Accordingly vs Consequently vs Hence vs Therefore

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Accordingly

Top 5000 (bastante comum)C1adverb

Consequently

Top 3000 (comum)B2adverb

Hence

FormalTop 3000 (comum)B2adverb

Therefore

FormalTop 2000 (comum)B1adverb
Mais comum: Therefore
 AccordinglyConsequentlyHenceTherefore
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈkɔːdɪŋli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːnsɪkwentli/"]/🇬🇧 /["/hens/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hens/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈðerfɔːr/"]/
SignificadoDe uma forma que é adequada ou apropriada com base em outra coisa.In a way that is suitable or appropriate based on something else.Como resultado ou efeito de algo.As a result or effect of something.por essa razãofor that reasonFor that reason; as a result.
ExemploWe have to discover his plans and act accordingly.This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
RegistroNeutroNeutroFormalFormal
Quão comumTop 5000 (bastante comum)Top 3000 (comum)Top 3000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1B2B2B1
Classe gramaticaladverbadverbadverbadverb
Colocaçõesact accordingly, respond accordingly, adjust accordingly, plan accordingly, behave accordinglyconsequently, the outcome, consequently, we decided, used consequently in a sentence, consequently, it appears, the plan failed; consequentlyhence the need, henceforth, hence it followstherefore concluded, therefore it follows, therefore we can, therefore you should, therefore the result
Antônimosinappropriately, improperly, unsuitably, contrarilyinconsequently, independently, unrelatedlytherefore, thushowever, nevertheless, nonetheless
Erros comunsUsing 'accordingly' in informal situations where simpler words would be better., Confusing 'accordingly' with 'according to', which has a different meaning., Omitting the necessary context before using 'accordingly'.Using 'consequently' in informal spoken English too often., Confusing 'consequently' with 'consequent' — the former is an adverb, the latter is an adjective., Placing 'consequently' at the beginning of a sentence without a clear prior context.Using 'hence' incorrectly as a standalone sentence., Confusing 'hence' with 'therefore' when they have slightly different usages., Forgetting to use a comma before 'hence' when it starts a new clause.'Therefore' is sometimes confused with 'therefor', which has a different meaning., Learners may use 'therefore' to start a sentence in informal contexts, which can sound awkward., 'Therefore' may be incorrectly placed in a sentence away from the cause or condition.
Notas de usoUse 'consequentemente' para mostrar um resultado baseado numa declaração anterior. É frequentemente encontrado na escrita em inglês e em contextos formais, mas também pode ser usado na fala.Use 'accordingly' to show a result based on a previous statement. It's often found in written English and formal contexts but can also be used in speech.Use 'consequentemente' para mostrar um resultado direto de algo mencionado anteriormente. É adequado para escrita e fala formal, mas menos comum em conversas do dia a dia.Use 'consequently' to show a direct result of something previously mentioned. It's suitable for writing and formal speech, but less common in everyday conversations.Usado na escrita ou em discursos formais para explicar resultados ou razões. Pode soar formal demais em conversas casuais.Used in writing or formal speech to explain outcomes or reasons. It may feel too formal in casual conversations.Use 'therefore' to connect ideas in formal writing or speech. It’s less common in everyday conversation and can sound stiff. Avoid it in casual contexts.

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Hence

Perguntas frequentes: Accordingly vs Consequently vs Hence vs Therefore

Qual é a diferença entre Accordingly, Consequently, Hence e Therefore?

Accordingly: In a way that is suitable or appropriate based on something else. Consequently: As a result or effect of something. Hence: for that reason Therefore: For that reason; as a result.

Qual é mais comum: Accordingly, Consequently, Hence e Therefore?

Therefore é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Accordingly, Consequently, Hence e Therefore?

Accordingly é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Accordingly, Consequently, Hence e Therefore estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Accordingly: C1, Consequently: B2, Hence: B2, Therefore: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Accordingly, Consequently, Hence e Therefore?

Accordingly: adverb, Consequently: adverb, Hence: adverb, Therefore: adverb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Accordingly: We have to discover his plans and act accordingly. Consequently: This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. Hence: We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. Therefore: He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.

Posso usar Accordingly, Consequently, Hence e Therefore de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Accordingly, Consequently, Hence e Therefore são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.