Accordingly vs Consequently vs Hence vs Therefore
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Accordingly
Consequently
Hence
Therefore
| Accordingly | Consequently | Hence | Therefore | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkɔːdɪŋli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːnsɪkwentli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hens/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hens/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈðerfɔːr/"]/ |
| Sens | In a way that is suitable or appropriate based on something else. | As a result or effect of something. | for that reason | For that reason; as a result. |
| Exemple | We have to discover his plans and act accordingly. | This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. | We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. | He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Formel | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | B2 | B2 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | adverb | adverb | adverb | adverb |
| Collocations | act accordingly, respond accordingly, adjust accordingly, plan accordingly, behave accordingly | consequently, the outcome, consequently, we decided, used consequently in a sentence, consequently, it appears, the plan failed; consequently | hence the need, henceforth, hence it follows | therefore concluded, therefore it follows, therefore we can, therefore you should, therefore the result |
| Antonymes | inappropriately, improperly, unsuitably, contrarily | inconsequently, independently, unrelatedly | therefore, thus | however, nevertheless, nonetheless |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'accordingly' in informal situations where simpler words would be better., Confusing 'accordingly' with 'according to', which has a different meaning., Omitting the necessary context before using 'accordingly'. | Using 'consequently' in informal spoken English too often., Confusing 'consequently' with 'consequent' — the former is an adverb, the latter is an adjective., Placing 'consequently' at the beginning of a sentence without a clear prior context. | Using 'hence' incorrectly as a standalone sentence., Confusing 'hence' with 'therefore' when they have slightly different usages., Forgetting to use a comma before 'hence' when it starts a new clause. | 'Therefore' is sometimes confused with 'therefor', which has a different meaning., Learners may use 'therefore' to start a sentence in informal contexts, which can sound awkward., 'Therefore' may be incorrectly placed in a sentence away from the cause or condition. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'accordingly' to show a result based on a previous statement. It's often found in written English and formal contexts but can also be used in speech. | Use 'consequently' to show a direct result of something previously mentioned. It's suitable for writing and formal speech, but less common in everyday conversations. | Used in writing or formal speech to explain outcomes or reasons. It may feel too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'therefore' to connect ideas in formal writing or speech. It’s less common in everyday conversation and can sound stiff. Avoid it in casual contexts. |
Questions fréquentes : Accordingly vs Consequently vs Hence vs Therefore
Quelle est la différence entre Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Therefore ?
Accordingly: In a way that is suitable or appropriate based on something else. Consequently: As a result or effect of something. Hence: for that reason Therefore: For that reason; as a result.
Lequel est le plus courant : Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Therefore ?
Therefore est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Therefore ?
Accordingly est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Therefore sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Accordingly: C1, Consequently: B2, Hence: B2, Therefore: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Therefore ?
Accordingly: adverb, Consequently: adverb, Hence: adverb, Therefore: adverb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Accordingly: We have to discover his plans and act accordingly. Consequently: This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. Hence: We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. Therefore: He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
Puis-je utiliser Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Therefore de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Therefore sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.