Cool MateAbility vs Capability vs Skill
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Ability
Capability
Skill
| Ability | Capability | Skill | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/ |
| Significado | The skill to do something. | The ability to do something. | The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. |
| Exemplo | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill |
| Antônimos | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | inability, ignorance |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better. |
Perguntas frequentes: Ability vs Capability vs Skill
Qual é a diferença entre Ability, Capability e Skill?
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
Qual é mais avançada: Ability, Capability e Skill?
Capability é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Ability, Capability e Skill estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Skill: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Ability, Capability e Skill?
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Skill: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
Posso usar Ability, Capability e Skill de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Ability, Capability e Skill são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.