Cool MateAbility vs Capability vs Skill
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Ability
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Capability
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Skill
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
| Ability | Capability | Skill | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/ |
| Sens | La compétence pour faire quelque chose.The skill to do something. | La capacité de faire quelque chose.The ability to do something. | La capacité de faire quelque chose bien, généralement grâce à une formation ou à la pratique.The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. |
| Exemple | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | C1 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill |
| Antonymes | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | inability, ignorance |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'ability' dans des contextes où vous faites référence aux compétences ou aux talents de quelqu'un. Évitez-le dans des conversations très décontractées où des mots plus simples comme 'skill' peuvent être plus appropriés.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Utilisez 'capacité' dans des contextes professionnels ou académiques pour parler de compétences ou de potentiel. Ce n'est pas couramment utilisé dans les conversations informelles.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | Utilisez 'compétence' pour parler d'aptitudes dans divers contextes, du sport aux arts. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes très informels où des termes plus simples comme 'talent' pourraient mieux convenir.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better. |
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Questions fréquentes : Ability vs Capability vs Skill
Quelle est la différence entre Ability, Capability et Skill ?
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Ability, Capability et Skill ?
Capability est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Ability, Capability et Skill sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Skill: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Ability, Capability et Skill ?
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Skill: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
Puis-je utiliser Ability, Capability et Skill de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Ability, Capability et Skill sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.