Cool MateAbandon vs Discard vs Give up vs Surrender
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Abandon
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Discard
Top 3000 (comum)C1verb
Give up
Top 1000 (muito comum)
Surrender
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Mais comum: Give up
| Abandon | Discard | Give up | Surrender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //əˈbændən//🇺🇸 //əˈbændən// | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈkɑːd//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈkɑrd// | 🇬🇧 //ɡɪv ʌp//🇺🇸 //ɡɪv ʌp// | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈrendə(r)/","/səˈrendəz/","/səˈrendəd/","/səˈrendərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈrendər/","/səˈrendərz/","/səˈrendərd/","/səˈrendərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | deixar algo para trás, parar de se importar com issoTo leave something behind and not return. | To throw something away or get rid of it. | parar de tentarto stop trying | Desistir ou parar de lutar.To give up or stop fighting. |
| Exemplo | They decided to abandon the project due to lack of funds. | Please discard any items that are damaged. | After hours of studying, he decided to ___ and watch TV instead. | The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | C1 | - | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | abandon a plan, abandon a hope, abandon a ship | discard a plan, discard evidence, discard old habits | give up hope, give up the fight, give up smoking | unconditionally, completely, immediately, order somebody to, agree to, refuse to, to, unconditionally, completely, immediately, order somebody to, agree to, refuse to, to |
| Antônimos | retain, keep, continue | keep, retain, preserve | persevere, continue, persist | resist, fight, defend |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'leave' in meanings., Using 'abandon' with non-physical subjects (shouldn't use for people in most contexts)., Omitting the object after 'abandon'. | Confuse with 'dispose of' which has similar meaning but is more formal., Use 'discard' incorrectly with non-physical items, like feelings., Misuse the tense; should be 'discarded' in past forms. | Confusing with 'give in' which means to surrender., Using 'give up on' without a clear object., Using the wrong tense when speaking about past experiences. | Confused with 'yield' — 'yield' can imply a more temporary submission., Used incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Misunderstand the emotional tone — 'surrender' can imply defeat, so be cautious in positive contexts. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'abandonar' em contextos onde alguém ou algo é deixado ou desistido. Evite usar em contextos excessivamente emocionais; considere alternativas como 'deixar' para menos gravidade.Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Can imply giving up or leaving something without intention to return. | Use 'discard' when talking about getting rid of things that are no longer wanted or needed. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. | Use em situações onde alguém para de tentar, especialmente depois de várias tentativas. Evite em contextos formais.Use in situations where someone stops trying, especially after repeated attempts. Avoid in formal contexts. | Usado em contextos pessoais e formais. Apropriado em discussões sobre conflitos, debates ou lutas pessoais. Evitar em ambientes excessivamente casuais.Used in both personal and formal contexts. Appropriate in discussions about conflict, debates, or personal struggles. Avoid in overly casual settings. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Abandon vs Discard vs Give up vs Surrender
Qual é a diferença entre Abandon, Discard, Give up e Surrender?
Abandon: To leave something behind and not return. Discard: To throw something away or get rid of it. Give up: to stop trying Surrender: To give up or stop fighting.
Qual é mais comum: Abandon, Discard, Give up e Surrender?
Give up é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Abandon: They decided to abandon the project due to lack of funds. Discard: Please discard any items that are damaged. Give up: After hours of studying, he decided to ___ and watch TV instead. Surrender: The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.
Posso usar Abandon, Discard, Give up e Surrender de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Abandon, Discard, Give up e Surrender são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.