Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Support vs Sustain
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Maintain
Top 2000 (comune)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2000 (comune)B2verb
Support
Top 1000 (molto comune)A2verb
Sustain
Top 2000 (comune)C1verb
Più comune: Support
| Maintain | Preserve | Support | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significato | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Mantenere qualcosa al sicuro da danni o cambiamenti.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Dare aiuto o assistenza.To give help or assistance. | Mantenere qualcosa in vita o in funzione.To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Esempio | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 2000 (comune) |
| Livello CEFR | B2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Categoria grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocazioni | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Contrari | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | oppose, hinder, neglect | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Errori comuni | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Note d'uso | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Usato per indicare l'atto di mantenere qualcosa nel suo stato originale. Spesso usato in contesti ambientali e culinari. Evitare contesti informali.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Questa parola può essere usata in molti contesti come supporto emotivo, aiuto finanziario o sostegno a una causa. È appropriata sia in contesti informali che formali.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. | Usa 'sostenere' quando parli di mantenere qualcosa vivo o supportarlo nel tempo. Può essere formale quando si trattano argomenti come le questioni ambientali, o meno formale nelle conversazioni sui propri interessi.Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
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Domande frequenti: Maintain vs Preserve vs Support vs Sustain
Qual è la differenza tra Maintain, Preserve, Support e Sustain?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
Quale è più comune: Maintain, Preserve, Support e Sustain?
Support è la più comune nell'inglese di tutti i giorni.
Quale è più avanzata: Maintain, Preserve, Support e Sustain?
Sustain è il livello più alto, a C1, sulla scala CEFR.
Maintain, Preserve, Support e Sustain sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Support: A2, Sustain: C1 sulla scala CEFR.
Che categoria grammaticale sono Maintain, Preserve, Support e Sustain?
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Support: verb, Sustain: verb.
Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
Posso usare Maintain, Preserve, Support e Sustain in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Maintain, Preserve, Support e Sustain sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.