Maintain مقابل Preserve مقابل Support مقابل Sustain

متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.

Maintain

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) B2 verb

Preserve

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) B2 verb

Support

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A2 verb

Sustain

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) C1 verb

الأكثر شيوعًا: Support

	Maintain	Preserve	Support	Sustain
النطق	🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn// 🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn//	🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv// 🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv//	🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/
المعنى	To keep something in good condition or continue to have it.	لإبقاء شيء آمناً من الأذى أو التغيير. To keep something safe from harm or change.	تقديم المساعدة أو العون. To give help or assistance.	للحفاظ على شيء ما أو استمراره. To keep something going or maintain it.
مثال	To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly.	We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations.	I want to support my friends in their endeavors.	We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
السجل	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد
مدى الشيوع	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)
مستوى CEFR	B2	B2	A2	C1
قسم الكلام	verb	verb	verb	verb
المتلازمات اللفظية	maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment	preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment	overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported	no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to
الأضداد	neglect, abandon, discontinue	destroy, neglect, waste	oppose, hinder, neglect	neglect, abandon, cease
أخطاء شائعة	Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence.	Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms.	Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'.	'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support.
ملاحظات الاستخدام	Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation.	يستخدم للإشارة إلى فعل الحفاظ على شيء في حالته الأصلية. غالباً ما يستخدم في السياقات البيئية والطهي. تجنب الاستخدام في الإعدادات غير الرسمية. Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings.	يمكن استخدام هذه الكلمة في سياقات كثيرة مثل الدعم العاطفي، أو المساعدة المالية، أو دعم قضية ما. وهي مناسبة في السياقات غير الرسمية والرسمية على حد سواء. This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.	استخدم 'استدامة' في سياقات تتعلق بالحفاظ على شيء حي أو دعمه على مر الزمن. يمكن أن تكون رسمية عند مناقشة مواضيع مثل القضايا البيئية أو أقل رسمية في المحادثات حول الاهتمامات الشخصية. Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests.

شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية

Whether or not you can maintain loyalty.

Maintain

"And I might share with you some words which have sustained me

Sherlock › S1 E1

Impossible to sustain a smoking habit in London these days.

There's not a planet in our solar system that could sustain life...

"And I might share with you some words which have sustained me

Sherlock › S1 E1

Impossible to sustain a smoking habit in London these days.

Sustain

أسئلة شائعة: Maintain مقابل Preserve مقابل Support مقابل Sustain

ما الفرق بين Maintain وPreserve وSupport وSustain؟

Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.

أيها أكثر شيوعًا: Maintain وPreserve وSupport وSustain؟

Support هي الأكثر شيوعًا في الإنجليزية اليومية.

أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Maintain وPreserve وSupport وSustain؟

Sustain هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.

هل Maintain وPreserve وSupport وSustain في نفس مستوى CEFR؟

Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Support: A2, Sustain: C1 على مقياس CEFR.

ما قسم الكلام لـ Maintain وPreserve وSupport وSustain؟

Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Support: verb, Sustain: verb.

هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟

Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.

هل يمكنني استخدام Maintain وPreserve وSupport وSustain بالتبادل؟

ليس دائمًا. Maintain وPreserve وSupport وSustain مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.