Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Support vs Sustain
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Maintain
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Support
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Sustain
Top 2000 (común)C1verb
Más común: Support
| Maintain | Preserve | Support | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Mantener algo en buen estado o seguir teniéndolo.To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Mantener algo a salvo de daño o cambio.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Dar ayuda o asistencia.To give help or assistance. | Mantener algo en funcionamiento o conservarlo.To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Ejemplo | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Antónimos | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | oppose, hinder, neglect | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa en contextos que implican cuidado, mantenimiento o apoyo. Es apropiado tanto en el habla como en la escritura, variando desde discusiones técnicas hasta conversaciones cotidianas.Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Se utiliza para indicar el acto de mantener algo en su estado original. A menudo se usa en contextos ambientales y culinarios. Evitar entornos informales.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Esta palabra se puede usar en muchos contextos como apoyo emocional, ayuda financiera o apoyar una causa. Es apropiada tanto en contextos informales como formales.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. | Usa 'sostener' en contextos sobre mantener algo vivo o apoyarlo a lo largo del tiempo. Puede ser formal al hablar de temas como problemas ambientales o menos formal en conversaciones sobre intereses personales.Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Maintain vs Preserve vs Support vs Sustain
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Maintain, Preserve, Support y Sustain?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
¿Cuál es más común: Maintain, Preserve, Support y Sustain?
Support es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Maintain, Preserve, Support y Sustain?
Sustain es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Maintain, Preserve, Support y Sustain tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Support: A2, Sustain: C1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Maintain, Preserve, Support y Sustain?
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Support: verb, Sustain: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
¿Puedo usar Maintain, Preserve, Support y Sustain indistintamente?
No siempre. Maintain, Preserve, Support y Sustain están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.