Job vs Role

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Job

Chunk ad alta frequenza A1 noun

Role

Top 1000 (molto comune) A2 noun

	Job	Role
Pronuncia	🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/
Significato	A paid position of regular employment.	A part someone plays in a situation or story.
Esempio	I have a job in a restaurant.	He took on the role of team leader during the project.
Registro	Neutro	Neutro
Quanto è comune	Chunk ad alta frequenza	Top 1000 (molto comune)
Livello CEFR	A1	A2
Categoria grammaticale	noun	noun
Collocazioni	decent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/​the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungle	lead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role at
Contrari	unemployment, idleness	unimportance, insignificance
Errori comuni	Confused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types.	Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.'
Note d'uso	Use 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers.	Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings.

Domande frequenti: Job vs Role

Qual è la differenza tra Job e Role?

Job: A paid position of regular employment. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story.

Quale è più avanzata: Job e Role?

Role è il livello più alto, a A2, sulla scala CEFR.

Job e Role sono allo stesso livello CEFR?

Job: A1, Role: A2 sulla scala CEFR.

Che categoria grammaticale sono Job e Role?

Job: noun, Role: noun.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Job: I have a job in a restaurant. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project.

Posso usare Job e Role in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Job e Role sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.