Job vs Role

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Job

Bloque de alta frecuenciaA1noun

Role

Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
 JobRole
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/
SignificadoA paid position of regular employment.A part someone plays in a situation or story.
EjemploI have a job in a restaurant.He took on the role of team leader during the project.
RegistroNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnBloque de alta frecuenciaTop 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRA1A2
Categoría gramaticalnounnoun
Colocacionesdecent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/​the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bunglelead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role at
Antónimosunemployment, idlenessunimportance, insignificance
Errores comunesConfused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types.Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.'
Notas de usoUse 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers.Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings.

Preguntas frecuentes: Job vs Role

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Job y Role?

Job: A paid position of regular employment. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story.

¿Job y Role tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Job: A1, Role: A2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Puedo usar Job y Role indistintamente?

No siempre. Job y Role están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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