Job против Role

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Job

Частотный чанк A1 noun

Role

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 noun

	Job	Role
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/ Послушать Job	🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/ Послушать Role
Значение	A paid position of regular employment.	A part someone plays in a situation or story.
Пример	I have a job in a restaurant.	He took on the role of team leader during the project.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Частотный чанк	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	A1	A2
Часть речи	noun	noun
Сочетания	decent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/​the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungle	lead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/​the role, role as, role at
Антонимы	unemployment, idleness	unimportance, insignificance
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types.	Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.'
Заметки по употреблению	Use 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers.	Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings.

Частые вопросы: Job против Role

В чём разница между Job и Role?

Job: A paid position of regular employment. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story.

У Job и Role одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Job: A1, Role: A2 по шкале CEFR.

Можно ли использовать Job и Role взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Job и Role близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.