Commitment vs Dedication vs Obligation vs Promise

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Commitment

Top 2000 (comune)B2noun

Dedication

Top 1000 (molto comune)C1noun

Obligation

Top 2000 (comune)B2noun

Promise

Top 1000 (molto comune)A2verb
 CommitmentDedicationObligationPromise
Pronuncia🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/
SignificatoUna promessa di fare qualcosa o di rimanere fedeli.A promise to do something or stay loyal.Essere impegnati in un compito o in uno scopo.Being committed to a task or purpose.Qualcosa che devi fare; un dovere o una responsabilità.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility.A commitment to do something or not do something.
EsempioHis commitment to the project ensured its success.hard work and dedicationShe felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need.I promise to help you with your homework.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quanto è comuneTop 2000 (comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)Top 2000 (comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)
Livello CEFRB2C1B2A2
Categoria grammaticalenounnounnounverb
Collocazioniabsolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, big, considerable, major, have, take on, fulfil/​fulfill, commitment on, heavy, time, commitment ofcomplete, total, great, have, demonstrate, show, dedication tocontractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/​fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/​fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation offaithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything
Contraridisloyalty, indifferenceindifference, apathy, disinterestfreedom, option, choicelie, break, betray
Errori comuniUsing 'commitment' without specifying what it's to., Confusing 'commitment' with 'commit' as a verb., 'Commitment' often misused in informal contexts.Confused with 'dedicate', which is a verb., Using 'dedication' without a specific subject, making it seem vague., Mixing up 'dedication' with 'devotion', thinking they mean the same.Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts.Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up).
Note d'usoUsato quando si parla di promesse o obblighi in contesti personali o professionali. È generalmente appropriato in discussioni serie e potrebbe non adattarsi a chiacchiere informali.Used when discussing promises or obligations in personal or professional contexts. It's generally appropriate in serious discussions and may not fit casual chatting.Usa 'dedica' quando parli di impegno nel lavoro, negli obiettivi o nei progetti. È appropriato sia in contesti personali che professionali, ma potrebbe suonare troppo formale nelle conversazioni informali.Use 'dedication' when discussing commitment to work, goals, or projects. It's appropriate in both personal and professional contexts but may sound too formal in casual conversations.Usa 'obbligo' sia in contesti formali che informali quando parli di responsabilità o doveri. È appropriato in situazioni legali, accademiche o personali, ma meno comune nelle conversazioni casuali.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations.Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents.

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Commitment
Dedication
Promise

Domande frequenti: Commitment vs Dedication vs Obligation vs Promise

Qual è la differenza tra Commitment, Dedication, Obligation e Promise?

Commitment: A promise to do something or stay loyal. Dedication: Being committed to a task or purpose. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something.

Quale è più avanzata: Commitment, Dedication, Obligation e Promise?

Dedication è il livello più alto, a C1, sulla scala CEFR.

Commitment, Dedication, Obligation e Promise sono allo stesso livello CEFR?

Commitment: B2, Dedication: C1, Obligation: B2, Promise: A2 sulla scala CEFR.

Che categoria grammaticale sono Commitment, Dedication, Obligation e Promise?

Commitment: noun, Dedication: noun, Obligation: noun, Promise: verb.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Commitment: His commitment to the project ensured its success. Dedication: hard work and dedication Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework.

Posso usare Commitment, Dedication, Obligation e Promise in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Commitment, Dedication, Obligation e Promise sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.

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