Apparatus vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machine

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Apparatus

Top 3000 (comune)C1noun

Equipment

Top 1000 (molto comune)A2noun

Gear

Top 1000 (molto comune)C1noun

Machine

Top 1000 (molto comune)A1noun
 ApparatusEquipmentGearMachine
Pronuncia🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/
SignificatoA set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose.Equipment used for a specific purpose.A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
Esempioa piece of laboratory apparatusThe gym has new equipment for weight training.He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag.The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quanto è comuneTop 3000 (comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)
Livello CEFRC1A2C1A1
Categoria grammaticalenounnounnounnoun
Collocazionibreathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the statethe latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipmentbottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/​the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/​the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … geargiant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/​the machine, on a/​the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine
Contraridisassembly, dismantling, removaldisequipment, inactivitydisgearhuman, organism
Errori comuniConfused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical.Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable.Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing.Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power.
Note d'usoUse 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings.Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools.

Domande frequenti: Apparatus vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machine

Qual è la differenza tra Apparatus, Equipment, Gear e Machine?

Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.

Apparatus, Equipment, Gear e Machine sono allo stesso livello CEFR?

Apparatus: C1, Equipment: A2, Gear: C1, Machine: A1 sulla scala CEFR.

Che categoria grammaticale sono Apparatus, Equipment, Gear e Machine?

Apparatus: noun, Equipment: noun, Gear: noun, Machine: noun.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.

Posso usare Apparatus, Equipment, Gear e Machine in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Apparatus, Equipment, Gear e Machine sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.

Confronti correlati