Cool MateApparatus vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machine
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Apparatus
Equipment
Gear
Machine
| Apparatus | Equipment | Gear | Machine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/ |
| Sens | A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. | The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | Equipment used for a specific purpose. | A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task. |
| Exemple | a piece of laboratory apparatus | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. | The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | A2 | C1 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear | giant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/the machine, on a/the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine |
| Antonymes | disassembly, dismantling, removal | disequipment, inactivity | disgear | human, organism |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical. | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. | Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation. | Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. | Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools. |
Questions fréquentes : Apparatus vs Equipment vs Gear vs Machine
Quelle est la différence entre Apparatus, Equipment, Gear et Machine ?
Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
Apparatus, Equipment, Gear et Machine sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Apparatus: C1, Equipment: A2, Gear: C1, Machine: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Apparatus, Equipment, Gear et Machine ?
Apparatus: noun, Equipment: noun, Gear: noun, Machine: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
Puis-je utiliser Apparatus, Equipment, Gear et Machine de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Apparatus, Equipment, Gear et Machine sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.