Cool MateAllow vs Authorize vs Enable vs Grant vs Permit
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Allow
Top 1000 (molto comune)A2verb
Authorize
FormaleTop 2000 (comune)C1verb
Enable
Top 1000 (molto comune)B2verb
Grant
FormaleTop 2000 (comune)B2verb
Permit
Top 2000 (comune)B2verb
| Allow | Authorize | Enable | Grant | Permit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡrɑːnt/","/ɡrɑːnts/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrænt/","/ɡrænts/","/ˈɡræntɪd/","/ˈɡræntɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significato | to let someone do something | Dare il permesso o il potere di fare qualcosa.To give permission or power to do something. | Rendere qualcosa possibile o facile da fare.To make something possible or easy to do. | Dare qualcosa, specialmente ufficialmente.To give something, especially officially. | Consentire che qualcosa accada.To allow something to happen. |
| Esempio | Please allow me to explain my point of view. | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. | The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. | The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formale | Neutro | Formale | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 2000 (comune) |
| Livello CEFR | A2 | C1 | B2 | B2 | B2 |
| Categoria grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocazioni | allow access, allow time, allow someone to do something, allow for mistakes, allow room | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | enable technology, enable access, enable features, enable growth, enable communication | expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to, expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to | legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to |
| Contrari | forbid, prohibit, restrict | prohibit, forbid, disallow | disable, prohibit | revoke, withhold | forbid, prohibit, ban |
| Errori comuni | Using 'allow' without an object (e.g., say 'allow me to help' instead of just 'allow')., Confusing 'allow' with 'let' - 'let' is more informal., Mixing up the structure, such as omitting 'to' before the verb. | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'enable' vs 'enable to' — remember 'enable' is followed directly by the object., Using 'enabled' incorrectly in present tense — it should match the subject in tense., Mixing up 'enable' and 'allow' — 'enable' implies making possible, while 'allow' means giving permission. | Confused with 'granted' which is the past tense., Using 'grant' without an object., Mixing up 'grant' with 'gift', thinking they are interchangeable. | Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted. |
| Note d'uso | Use 'allow' in contexts where you are giving permission. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but for severe situations or commands, consider using stronger words like 'permit'. Avoid using it in very casual exchanges. | Usa 'authorize' in contesti formali quando parli di permessi o approvazioni, come nel mondo degli affari, in ambito legale o in documenti ufficiali. Evitalo nelle conversazioni informali.Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Usa 'enable' quando parli di tecnologia, permessi o abilità. È adatto sia in contesti scritti che orali. Evita di usarlo in conversazioni troppo informali.Use 'enable' when discussing technology, permissions, or abilities. It's suitable in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations. | Tipicamente usato in contesti formali come quelli legali o educativi. Evitare nelle conversazioni informali.Typically used in formal contexts such as legal or educational settings. Avoid in casual conversations. | Usa 'permit' in contesti formali, come situazioni legali o ufficiali. È meno comune nella conversazione informale, dove 'let' potrebbe essere più appropriato.Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate. |
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Domande frequenti: Allow vs Authorize vs Enable vs Grant vs Permit
Qual è la differenza tra Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant e Permit?
Allow: to let someone do something Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Enable: To make something possible or easy to do. Grant: To give something, especially officially. Permit: To allow something to happen.
Quale è più avanzata: Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant e Permit?
Authorize è il livello più alto, a C1, sulla scala CEFR.
Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant e Permit sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Allow: A2, Authorize: C1, Enable: B2, Grant: B2, Permit: B2 sulla scala CEFR.
Che categoria grammaticale sono Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant e Permit?
Allow: verb, Authorize: verb, Enable: verb, Grant: verb, Permit: verb.
Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?
Allow: Please allow me to explain my point of view. Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Enable: The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. Grant: The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. Permit: The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time.
Posso usare Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant e Permit in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant e Permit sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.