Cool MatePermit vs Sanction
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Permit
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Sanction
FormelTop 3000 (courant)C1noun
Le plus formel: SanctionLe plus courant: Permit
| Permit | Sanction | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/ |
| Sens | To allow something to happen. | To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something. |
| Exemple | The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. | The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions. |
| Registre | Neutre | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | noun |
| Collocations | legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to | economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions, government, official, divine, give something, with somebody/something’s sanction, without somebody/something’s sanction, economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions |
| Antonymes | forbid, prohibit, ban | approve, permit |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted. | Confused with the opposite meaning (approval vs punishment)., Omitting the object when using the word., Using it in informal contexts where approval is meant. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate. | In formal contexts, 'sanction' can imply both approval and punishment, which can be confusing. In legal or diplomatic language, it's often used to refer to punitive measures against countries or organizations. Avoid using in casual conversations. |
Questions fréquentes : Permit vs Sanction
Quelle est la différence entre Permit et Sanction ?
Permit: To allow something to happen. Sanction: To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.
Lequel est le plus formel : Permit et Sanction ?
Sanction est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus courant : Permit et Sanction ?
Permit est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Permit et Sanction sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Permit: B2, Sanction: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Puis-je utiliser Permit et Sanction de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Permit et Sanction sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.