Judges vs Referee

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Judges

Formel Top 2000 (courant)

Referee

Top 3000 (courant) B2 noun

Le plus formel: Judges Le plus courant: Judges

	Judges	Referee
Prononciation	🇬🇧 //ˈdʒʌdʒɪz// 🇺🇸 //ˈdʒʌdʒɪz//	🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/
Sens	People who decide if someone is guilty or not in court.	Quelqu'un qui s'assure que les règles sont respectées dans un jeu ou un sport. A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport.
Exemple	The judges carefully listened to the arguments presented in the court.	The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match.
Registre	Formel	Neutre
Fréquence	Top 2000 (courant)	Top 3000 (courant)
Niveau CEFR	-	B2
Nature grammaticale		noun
Collocations	district judges, appeal judges, judges' ruling, federal judges, senior judges	basketball, boxing, football, award somebody something, blow his/​her/​the whistle, stop something, the referee’s decision, academic, act as, be, referee for
Antonymes	defendants, accused	player, participant
Erreurs fréquentes	Confused with the adjective 'judgmental'., Used in place of 'jury' for the group deciding a case., Using 'judges' as a verb form incorrectly in present continuous.	Confused with 'umpire', which is specific to some sports like baseball., Using 'referee' in a non-sporting context, where 'judge' might be more suitable., Mispronouncing it as 'refree', omitting the second syllable.
Notes d'usage	Use 'judge' to refer to a legal official. Avoid casual contexts when using this term; in informal settings, use 'referee' for sports.	Utilise 'arbitre' dans les contextes liés aux sports et aux jeux. C'est approprié dans les discussions informelles et formelles sur les compétitions. Évite de l'utiliser dans des contextes non sportifs. Use 'referee' in contexts related to sports and games. It is appropriate in both casual and formal discussions about competitions. Avoid using it in non-sporting contexts.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

Avengers › Avengers Infinity War

The universe has judged you.

He had all the judges and politicians in his pocket.

Avengers › Avengers Infinity War

The universe has judged you.

He had all the judges and politicians in his pocket.

Judges

Questions fréquentes : Judges vs Referee

Quelle est la différence entre Judges et Referee ?

Judges: People who decide if someone is guilty or not in court. Referee: A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport.

Lequel est le plus formel : Judges et Referee ?

Judges est le plus formel de tous.

Lequel est le plus courant : Judges et Referee ?

Judges est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Judges: The judges carefully listened to the arguments presented in the court. Referee: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match.

Puis-je utiliser Judges et Referee de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Judges et Referee sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.