Itself vs Themselves

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Itself

Top 2000 (courant)A2pronoun

Themselves

Top 1000 (très courant)A2pronoun
Le plus courant: Themselves
 ItselfThemselves
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪtˈself/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪtˈself/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/
SensRefers back to the subject in a sentence.the people being talked about do something on their own
ExempleThe cat was washing itself.They seemed to be enjoying themselves.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRA2A2
Nature grammaticalepronounpronoun
Collocationsspeak for itself, do it itself, by itselfmanage themselves, enjoy themselves, clean themselves
Antonymesothers, themselvesothers, another, different people
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'it' in some contexts., Using 'itself' when the subject is plural., Misplaced within longer sentences.Using 'themself' instead of 'themselves', which is not standard., Confusing with 'their' as a possessive pronoun., Omitting 'themselves' in sentences where it's needed for clarity.
Notes d'usageUsed to emphasize the subject or when the subject performs the action on itself. Avoid in very formal writing where more complex phrases can be used.Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but more common in neutral contexts.

Questions fréquentes : Itself vs Themselves

Quelle est la différence entre Itself et Themselves ?

Itself: Refers back to the subject in a sentence. Themselves: the people being talked about do something on their own

Lequel est le plus courant : Itself et Themselves ?

Themselves est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Itself et Themselves sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Itself: A2, Themselves: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Itself et Themselves ?

Itself: pronoun, Themselves: pronoun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Itself: The cat was washing itself. Themselves: They seemed to be enjoying themselves.

Puis-je utiliser Itself et Themselves de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Itself et Themselves sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées