Cool MateForbidden vs Illegal vs It's against the law
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Forbidden
Illegal
It's against the law
| Forbidden | Illegal | It's against the law | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd.ən//🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd.ən// | 🇬🇧 //ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɪɡəl// | 🇬🇧 //ɪts əˈɡeɪnst ðə lɔː//🇺🇸 //ɪts əˈɡeɪnst ðə lɔ// |
| Sens | Not allowed or banned. | Not allowed by law. | It is illegal. |
| Exemple | The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. | Driving without a license is considered illegal. | Driving without a license is really {{highlight}}against the law{{highlight}}. |
| Registre | Formel | Formel | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B1 | - |
| Nature grammaticale | adjective | ||
| Collocations | forbidden zone, forbidden love, forbidden activities, forbidden fruit, forbidden city | illegal activity, illegal immigration, illegal drugs, illegal parking | against the rules, against the regulations, against public policy |
| Antonymes | allowed, permitted, legal | legal, permissible, lawful | it's legal, it's allowed |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'prohibited' - both mean similar things, but 'forbidden' is less formal., Incorrectly used as a verb - 'forbidden' is strictly an adjective., Using 'forbidden' in positive contexts - it always suggests something disallowed. | Confused with 'unlawful', which can have a broader meaning., Using 'illegal' to describe moral wrongs instead of legal ones., Misusing as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., saying 'the illegal is punishable' instead of 'the act is illegal'. | Confusing with 'it's legal' meaning allowed., Using with informal language., Misusing in non-legal contexts. |
| Notes d'usage | Used to describe something that is legally or socially unacceptable. Avoid using in casual conversations. | Use 'illegal' in formal contexts, especially legal discussions, but also in general conversation. It's not appropriate for casual slang. | Use this phrase in legal contexts or when discussing rules. It's formal and not suited for casual conversations. |
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Questions fréquentes : Forbidden vs Illegal vs It's against the law
Quelle est la différence entre Forbidden, Illegal et It's against the law ?
Forbidden: Not allowed or banned. Illegal: Not allowed by law. It's against the law: It is illegal.
Lequel est le plus courant : Forbidden, Illegal et It's against the law ?
Illegal est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Forbidden: The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. Illegal: Driving without a license is considered illegal. It's against the law: Driving without a license is really {{highlight}}against the law{{highlight}}.
Puis-je utiliser Forbidden, Illegal et It's against the law de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Forbidden, Illegal et It's against the law sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.