Examine vs Investigate
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Examine
Top 2000 (courant)B1verb
Investigate
Top 2000 (courant)B1verb
| Examine | Investigate | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnz/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnd/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnz/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnd/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/","/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪts/","/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtɪd/","/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/","/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪts/","/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtɪd/","/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | to look at something carefully to learn more about it | To look into something closely to find out more information. |
| Exemple | The doctor will examine your health thoroughly during the check-up. | The police will investigate the crime scene for new evidence. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb |
| Collocations | carefully, closely, in detail, aim to, attempt to, be designed to, for, let us examine…, carefully, closely, in detail, aim to, attempt to, be designed to, for, let us examine… | carefully, closely, in detail, ask somebody to, be called in to, decide to, for, carefully, closely, in detail, ask somebody to, be called in to, decide to, for |
| Antonymes | ignore, overlook, neglect | ignore, overlook, disregard |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'inspect' — 'examine' is broader than just checking for flaws., Misusing the tense — should use 'examined' for past actions, not 'examine'., Incorrect prepositions — do not say 'examine to' but 'examine for' in some contexts. | Confusing with 'invest' which relates to money or resources., Using as an intransitive verb; it requires an object (e.g., 'investigate the issue')., Mixing up with synonyms like 'examine' without understanding the context. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'examine' in formal contexts like academic writing or professional discussions. It may sound out of place in casual conversations, where 'look at' might be preferred. | Commonly used in formal contexts, especially in journalism, research, or law enforcement. It may not be seen as appropriate in casual conversations. |
Questions fréquentes : Examine vs Investigate
Quelle est la différence entre Examine et Investigate ?
Examine: to look at something carefully to learn more about it Investigate: To look into something closely to find out more information.
Examine et Investigate sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Examine: B1, Investigate: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Examine et Investigate ?
Examine: verb, Investigate: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Examine: The doctor will examine your health thoroughly during the check-up. Investigate: The police will investigate the crime scene for new evidence.
Puis-je utiliser Examine et Investigate de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Examine et Investigate sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.