Analyze vs Examine vs Inspect vs Review vs Study

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Analyze

Top 2000 (courant) B1

Examine

Top 2000 (courant) B1 verb

Inspect

Top 2000 (courant) C1 verb

Review

Top 1000 (très courant) A2 noun

Study

Top 1000 (très courant) A1 noun

	Analyze	Examine	Inspect	Review	Study
Prononciation	🇬🇧 //əˈnælaɪz// 🇺🇸 //əˈnæl.aɪz//	🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnz/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnd/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnz/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnd/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈspekt/","/ɪnˈspekts/","/ɪnˈspektɪd/","/ɪnˈspektɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈspekt/","/ɪnˈspekts/","/ɪnˈspektɪd/","/ɪnˈspektɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈvjuː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈvjuː/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈstʌdi/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈstʌdi/"]/
Sens	Regarder quelque chose de près pour mieux le comprendre To look at something closely to understand it better	regarder quelque chose attentivement pour en apprendre davantage to look at something carefully to learn more about it	Regarder quelque chose attentivement pour en savoir plus. To look at something carefully to learn more about it.	Regarder quelque chose à nouveau pour le vérifier ou l'évaluer. To look at something again to check or evaluate it.	Apprendre quelque chose en lisant, en pratiquant ou en travaillant. To learn about something by reading, practicing, or working.
Exemple	The teacher asked us to analyze the poem's themes.	The doctor will examine your health thoroughly during the check-up.	The teacher walked around inspecting their work.	I wrote a review of the new restaurant that just opened.	I need to do my study for math class.
Registre	Neutre	Neutre	Neutre	Neutre	Neutre
Fréquence	Top 2000 (courant)	Top 2000 (courant)	Top 2000 (courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)	Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFR	B1	B1	C1	A2	A1
Nature grammaticale		verb	verb	noun	noun
Collocations	analyze data, analyze results, analyze a problem, analyze trends, analyze information	carefully, closely, in detail, aim to, attempt to, be designed to, for, let us examine…, carefully, closely, in detail, aim to, attempt to, be designed to, for, let us examine…	carefully, closely, thoroughly, allow somebody to, be entitled to, for, carefully, closely, thoroughly, allow somebody to, be entitled to, for	enthusiastic, excellent, favourable/​favorable, do, write, give something, appear, copy, article, do, class, session, materials, review for, careful, complete, comprehensive, ask for, call for, seek, take place, cover something, deal with something, board, body, committee, under review, up for review, review by	full-time, part-time, graduate, course, programme/​program, take up, group, programme/​program, leave, study for, an area of study, a field of study, further, begin, undertake, continue, area, business, cultural, do, lecture in, teach, department, course, programme/​program, current, new, present, commission, fund, support, take place, aim at something, aim to do something, group, session, according to a/​the study, in a/​the study, under study, an area of study, a field of study, the author of a/​the study
Antonymes	ignore, overlook	ignore, overlook, neglect	ignore, overlook, neglect	ignore, overlook	ignore, neglect, overlook
Erreurs fréquentes	Confused with 'analyses' in plural form., Using 'analyze' as a noun instead of 'analysis'., Mixing up 'analyze' with 'evaluate' or 'assess'.	Confused with 'inspect' — 'examine' is broader than just checking for flaws., Misusing the tense — should use 'examined' for past actions, not 'examine'., Incorrect prepositions — do not say 'examine to' but 'examine for' in some contexts.	'Inspect' is often confused with 'expect', leading to incorrect use., 'Inspect' is sometimes misused as a noun; it's only a verb., Learners might forget to use an object with 'inspect'.	Using 'review' as a noun and verb without context (needs clear subject or object)., Confusing 'review' with 'revise' (review is for checking, revise is for changing)., Saying 'make a review' instead of 'write a review.'	'Study' is often confused with 'study for'; learners may incorrectly say 'study the exam'., Learners might forget to use 'study' with an object, saying 'I study' instead of 'I study math'., Misusing prepositions, saying 'study at school' instead of 'study in school'.
Notes d'usage	Utilisé dans des contextes académiques et professionnels. À éviter dans les conversations informelles, sauf si pertinent pour la discussion. Used in academic and professional contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless relevant to the discussion.	Utilisez 'examiner' dans des contextes formels comme l'écriture académique ou les discussions professionnelles. Cela peut sembler déplacé dans les conversations informelles, où 'regarder' pourrait être préféré. Use 'examine' in formal contexts like academic writing or professional discussions. It may sound out of place in casual conversations, where 'look at' might be preferred.	Utilisez 'inspecter' pour examiner de près des objets, des processus ou des situations. Plus formel que 'regarder'. À éviter dans les conversations informelles où des mots plus simples comme 'vérifier' ou 'jeter un œil' sont plus courants. Use 'inspect' when examining objects, processes, or situations closely. More formal than 'look at'. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler words like 'check out' or 'look' are more common.	Utilisez 'critique' ou 'revoir' dans des contextes formels et informels, comme les devoirs scolaires ou les commentaires sur un produit. Évitez de l'utiliser dans une conversation décontractée, sauf si vous discutez de sujets spécifiques. Use 'review' in both formal and informal contexts, like schoolwork or feedback on a product. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing specific topics.	Utilisé dans des contextes académiques et quotidiens. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des situations très informelles où des mots plus simples suffiraient. Used in academic and everyday contexts. Avoid using in highly informal situations where simpler words could suffice.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

Inspected. Morphine.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Your orders to me were to inspect the latrines at 1000 hours.

Inspected. Morphine.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Your orders to me were to inspect the latrines at 1000 hours.

Inspect

The Wire › S1 E1

are going back down the hall to review any old murder files

Review

Questions fréquentes : Analyze vs Examine vs Inspect vs Review vs Study

Quelle est la différence entre Analyze, Examine, Inspect, Review et Study ?

Analyze: To look at something closely to understand it better Examine: to look at something carefully to learn more about it Inspect: To look at something carefully to learn more about it. Review: To look at something again to check or evaluate it. Study: To learn about something by reading, practicing, or working.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Analyze, Examine, Inspect, Review et Study ?

Inspect est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Analyze, Examine, Inspect, Review et Study sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Analyze: B1, Examine: B1, Inspect: C1, Review: A2, Study: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Analyze: The teacher asked us to analyze the poem's themes. Examine: The doctor will examine your health thoroughly during the check-up. Inspect: The teacher walked around inspecting their work. Review: I wrote a review of the new restaurant that just opened. Study: I need to do my study for math class.

Puis-je utiliser Analyze, Examine, Inspect, Review et Study de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Analyze, Examine, Inspect, Review et Study sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.