Cool MateEquipment vs Gear vs Machinery vs Supplies
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Equipment
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Gear
Top 1000 (très courant)C1noun
Machinery
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Supplies
Top 1000 (très courant)
| Equipment | Gear | Machinery | Supplies | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːnəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːnəri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //səˈplaɪz//🇺🇸 //səˈplaɪz// |
| Sens | Les outils ou le matériel nécessaires pour un but précis.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | Le matos dont tu as besoin pour faire un truc.Equipment used for a specific purpose. | Les machines et le matériel utilisés pour faire du travail.Machines and equipment used for doing work. | Things that are needed for a particular purpose. |
| Exemple | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. | **agricultural/industrial machinery** | We need to restock the office supplies before the meeting. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | C1 | C1 | - |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | |
| Collocations | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear | heavy, complex, complicated, piece, maintain, repair, manufacture, machinery for, the hum of machinery, heavy, complex, complicated, piece, maintain, repair, manufacture, machinery for, the hum of machinery | office supplies, art supplies, emergency supplies, medical supplies, school supplies |
| Antonymes | disequipment, inactivity | disgear | hand tools, manual work | shortages, deficiencies |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. | Confused machinery with machine; machinery refers to a collection of machines., Using 'machineries' as a plural form, which is incorrect. | Confused with 'supply' which is singular., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Omitting the plural form when talking about multiple items. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'équipement' pour désigner des outils dans divers contextes, comme le sport, le travail ou la technologie. C'est un terme neutre et approprié pour les situations formelles et informelles.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | On utilise souvent ce mot pour parler du matos pour une activité (randonnée, camping, etc.) ou pour les pièces d'une voiture ou d'un vélo. C'est assez courant, pas trop formel.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. | Utilisez 'machinery' pour parler d'équipement industriel ou d'appareils. Ce n'est généralement pas utilisé dans les conversations informelles. Évitez de l'utiliser pour désigner des machines individuelles ; utilisez plutôt 'machine'.Use 'machinery' when discussing industrial equipment or devices. It’s typically not used in casual conversation. Avoid using it when referring to individual machines; instead, use 'machine.' | Use 'supplies' when referring to items needed for work, school, or personal use. It can refer to both general materials and specific provisions. |
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Questions fréquentes : Equipment vs Gear vs Machinery vs Supplies
Quelle est la différence entre Equipment, Gear, Machinery et Supplies ?
Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose. Machinery: Machines and equipment used for doing work. Supplies: Things that are needed for a particular purpose.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. Machinery: **agricultural/industrial machinery** Supplies: We need to restock the office supplies before the meeting.
Puis-je utiliser Equipment, Gear, Machinery et Supplies de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Equipment, Gear, Machinery et Supplies sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.