Discharge vs Let it drain vs Release

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Discharge

Top 2000 (courant)C1verb

Let it drain

Top 5000 (assez courant)

Release

Top 1000 (très courant)B1verb
Le plus courant: Release
 DischargeLet it drainRelease
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //lɛt ɪt dreɪn//🇺🇸 //lɛt ɪt dreɪn//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈliːs/","/rɪˈliːsɪz/","/rɪˈliːst/","/rɪˈliːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈliːs/","/rɪˈliːsɪz/","/rɪˈliːst/","/rɪˈliːsɪŋ/"]/
SensLaisser partir ou libérer quelqu'un ou quelque chose.To let go or release someone or something.Allow something to lose water or liquid.Lâcher quelque chose ou le rendre disponible.To let go of something or make it available.
ExempleThe hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup.After washing the vegetables, let them drain in the colander.They decided to release the new software update next week.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 5000 (assez courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRC1-B1
Nature grammaticaleverbverb
Collocationsdishonourably/​dishonorably, honourably/​honorably, from, conditionally, formally, directly, from, into, fully, properly, faithfully, accidentallylet it drain completely, let the water drain, let excess liquid drain, let it drain naturally, let the tub drainquickly, immediately, eventually, from, newly released, recently released, release somebody on bail, accidentally, slowly, quickly, from, into, officially, commercially, publicly, refuse to, be expected to, plan to, in, on, to, newly released, recently released, originally released
Antonymescharge, detain-capture, retain, hold
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'charge' which means to accuse or demand payment., Using 'discharge' incorrectly for emotional release instead of physical or legal release., Mixing up the verb form with the noun form.Confusing with 'drain it out' which suggests a more active action., Using 'let' incorrectly in passive constructions, e.g., 'let be drained'., 'Let it draining' is incorrect; use 'let it drain'.Confused with 'lease' - lease is to rent something., Sometimes used incorrectly as a reflexive verb, e.g., 'release myself'., Mistakenly used as a synonym for 'free' without context.
Notes d'usageUtilisez 'discharge' pour parler de la libération d'un devoir, d'une responsabilité ou d'un patient, surtout dans des contextes médicaux ou légaux. À éviter dans des contextes informels.Use 'discharge' when discussing the release of a duty, responsibility, or patient, especially in medical or legal contexts. Avoid in informal settings.Use in contexts where you want to permit something to remove liquid. It is neutral and suitable for informal or formal situations, but may not fit scientific or highly technical contexts.Utilisez 'release' pour parler de lâcher quelque chose physiquement ou de rendre des informations disponibles. C'est approprié dans des contextes informels et professionnels, mais il faut l'éviter dans un langage très familier.Use 'release' when talking about letting go of something physically or making information available. It's appropriate in both casual and professional settings but should be avoided in very informal language.

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Discharge
Let it drain
Release

Questions fréquentes : Discharge vs Let it drain vs Release

Quelle est la différence entre Discharge, Let it drain et Release ?

Discharge: To let go or release someone or something. Let it drain: Allow something to lose water or liquid. Release: To let go of something or make it available.

Lequel est le plus courant : Discharge, Let it drain et Release ?

Release est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Discharge, Let it drain et Release ?

Discharge est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Discharge: The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup. Let it drain: After washing the vegetables, let them drain in the colander. Release: They decided to release the new software update next week.

Puis-je utiliser Discharge, Let it drain et Release de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Discharge, Let it drain et Release sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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