C1verb2K

Defy

UK /["/dɪˈfaɪ/","/dɪˈfaɪz/","/dɪˈfaɪd/","/dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/"]/US /["/dɪˈfaɪ/","/dɪˈfaɪz/","/dɪˈfaɪd/","/dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to refuse to obey or show respect for somebody in authority, a law, a rule, etc.

In simple words: To refuse to obey or accept something.

Examples

  • She decided to defy the odds and start her own business despite the challenges.
  • The small boat seemed to defy the powerful storm on the open sea.
  • He chose to defy the rules by staying out past curfew.
  • The architect’s design appeared to defy gravity, with structures jutting out at impossible angles.
  • Despite warnings, the protestors continued to defy the government’s restrictions.

Usage notes

Often used in contexts where someone challenges authority or expectations. It can be appropriate in both serious discussions and everyday conversations, but may sound overly dramatic in casual contexts.

Grammar pattern

defy + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'defy' — picture a person defiantly standing against a wall of rules.

Collocations

  • openly
  • be prepared to
  • be willing to
  • continue to

Synonyms

  • challenge
  • resist
  • confront
  • oppose
  • disobey

Antonyms

  • obey
  • comply
  • submit

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'deny' which means to say something is not true.
  • Using 'defy' without an object, which can sound incomplete.
  • Confusing past forms, e.g. saying 'defied to the rules' instead of 'defied the rules'.