Cool MateDanger vs Hazard vs Menace vs Risk
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Danger
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Hazard
Top 3000 (courant)C1noun
Menace
Top 3000 (courant)C1noun
Risk
Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun
| Danger | Hazard | Menace | Risk | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdeɪndʒər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhæzəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhæzərd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛnəs//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛnɪs// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪsk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪsk/"]/ |
| Sens | Une situation où quelque chose de mal peut arriver.A situation where something bad can happen. | Quelque chose qui peut causer du tort ou du danger.Something that can cause harm or danger. | Une menace ou un danger pour quelqu'un ou quelque chose.A threat or danger to someone or something. | la chance que quelque chose de mal arrivethe chance of something bad happening |
| Exemple | The storm brought a danger to the village. | The slippery floors are a serious hazard in the factory. | The storm was a menace to the coastal towns. | There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | C1 | C1 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list, big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list, big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list | big, great, major, cause, create, pose, hazard for, hazard to, exposure to a hazard | menace to society, menace from, menace of violence | big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk |
| Antonymes | safety, security, protection | safety, security | safeguard, protection, assurance | safety, certainty |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'dangerous' as the same word., Using in positive contexts (danger is negative)., Overusing in casual dialogues, leading to ambiguity. | 'Hazard' confused with 'hazards' in plural form., 'Hazard' used incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up 'hazard' with 'risk' when describing dangers. | Confused with 'menacing', which is an adjective., Used incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Misunderstood as a minor threat instead of a significant one. | Confusing risk with danger - risk is about possibility, while danger implies a higher chance of harm., Using 'risks' as a singular noun - remember to use the correct plural or singular form., Omitting the object when saying 'risk' - always specify what is being risked. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisé dans les contextes écrits et oraux. Approprié pour les discussions sur la sécurité, le risque ou les avertissements. À éviter dans les conversations trop informelles.Used in both written and spoken contexts. Appropriate for discussions about safety, risk, or warnings. Avoid in overly casual conversations. | Utilisez 'danger' pour parler des risques ou des menaces, surtout dans les contextes de sécurité. C'est approprié pour l'écriture et les discussions formelles, mais peut sembler trop technique dans une conversation décontractée.Use 'hazard' when discussing risks or dangers, especially in safety contexts. It's appropriate for formal writing and discussions but may feel too technical in casual conversation. | Utilisez 'menace' dans des contextes où un préjudice grave ou un danger est impliqué. Plus courant dans l'écriture ou le discours formels.Use 'menace' in contexts where serious harm or danger is implied. More common in formal writing or discourse. | Couramment utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Lors de discussions financières, « risque » est fréquent ; cependant, il peut ne pas être approprié dans des conversations décontractées sur des questions personnelles, sauf si cela est formulé avec soin.Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When discussing financial matters, 'risk' is frequent; however, it may not be appropriate in casual conversation about personal matters unless framed carefully. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Danger vs Hazard vs Menace vs Risk
Quelle est la différence entre Danger, Hazard, Menace et Risk ?
Danger: A situation where something bad can happen. Hazard: Something that can cause harm or danger. Menace: A threat or danger to someone or something. Risk: the chance of something bad happening
Danger, Hazard, Menace et Risk sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Danger: A2, Hazard: C1, Menace: C1, Risk: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Danger, Hazard, Menace et Risk ?
Danger: noun, Hazard: noun, Menace: noun, Risk: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Danger: The storm brought a danger to the village. Hazard: The slippery floors are a serious hazard in the factory. Menace: The storm was a menace to the coastal towns. Risk: There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market.
Puis-je utiliser Danger, Hazard, Menace et Risk de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Danger, Hazard, Menace et Risk sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.