Complement vs Complete vs Match vs Supplement

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Complement

Top 2000 (courant)C1verb

Complete

Top 1000 (très courant)A1adjective

Match

Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun

Supplement

Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)C1noun
 ComplementCompleteMatchSupplement
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmplɪment/","/ˈkɒmplɪments/","/ˈkɒmplɪmentɪd/","/ˈkɒmplɪmentɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmplɪment/","/ˈkɑːmplɪments/","/ˈkɑːmplɪmentɪd/","/ˈkɑːmplɪmentɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈpliːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈpliːt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/mætʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/mætʃ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsʌplɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsʌplɪmənt/"]/
SensSomething that goes well with something else or completes it.To finish something completely.To be the same as something else or to go well together.Something added to help or improve something else.
ExempleThe excellent menu is complemented by a good wine list.The puzzle is now complete after I found the last piece.I watched the football match on TV last night.The textbook serves as a supplement to the main course material.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)
Niveau CEFRC1A1A1C1
Nature grammaticaleverbadjectivenounnoun
Collocationsnicely, well, perfectlybe, seem, survive, remarkably, very, far from, be, seem, almost, nearly, substantiallyboxing, chess, football, play, have, go to, take place, during a/​the match, in a/​the match, match against, excellent, good, perfect, find, make, match between, match for, meet your match, the right match, excellent, good, perfect, find, make, match between, match for, meet your match, the right match, exact, find, match for, lighted, lit, book, box, light, strike, blow out, put a match to somethinguseful, valuable, colour/​color, provide (somebody/​something with), add, take, supplement to, useful, valuable, colour/​color, provide (somebody/​something with), add, take, supplement to, useful, valuable, colour/​color, provide (somebody/​something with), add, take, supplement to, additional, extra, $100, add, charge, carry, be payable, at a supplement, supplement for, supplement on
Antonymesdetract, contrastincomplete, unfinished, partialmismatch, disagreereduction, diminution, lessening
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'compliment', which means to praise someone., Using 'complement' in the wrong context, like to mean 'complete'., Incorrectly spelling it as 'complement' when referring to praise.Confused with 'finished' — both mean to end, but 'complete' emphasizes fullness., Using 'complete' when a task is partially done., 'Complete' is sometimes incorrectly used as a noun.Confusing with 'mismatch' when talking about differences., Using 'matches' as a verb incorrectly in past tense without context., Using 'match' as a noun without proper context can be confusing.Confused with 'complement', which means something that completes another., Using it as a verb when referring to physical items instead of additional support.
Notes d'usageUse 'complement' when talking about adding something that enhances or completes another thing. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using it in situations that require a different meaning like 'compliment'.Use 'complete' in academic or professional contexts when discussing tasks, projects, or forms. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations.Use 'match' when comparing items, like colors or styles. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts where 'correspond' might be better.Used in contexts related to health, nutrition, and finance. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing specific dietary needs or financial advice.

Questions fréquentes : Complement vs Complete vs Match vs Supplement

Quelle est la différence entre Complement, Complete, Match et Supplement ?

Complement: Something that goes well with something else or completes it. Complete: To finish something completely. Match: To be the same as something else or to go well together. Supplement: Something added to help or improve something else.

Complement, Complete, Match et Supplement sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Complement: C1, Complete: A1, Match: A1, Supplement: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Complement, Complete, Match et Supplement ?

Complement: verb, Complete: adjective, Match: noun, Supplement: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Complement: The excellent menu is complemented by a good wine list. Complete: The puzzle is now complete after I found the last piece. Match: I watched the football match on TV last night. Supplement: The textbook serves as a supplement to the main course material.

Puis-je utiliser Complement, Complete, Match et Supplement de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Complement, Complete, Match et Supplement sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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