Cool MateCompetition vs Contest vs Tournament vs Tourney
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Competition
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Contest
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Tournament
Top 3000 (courant)B2noun
Tourney
Top 5000 (assez courant)
Le plus courant: Competition
| Competition | Contest | Tournament | Tourney | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntest/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntest/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtʊənəmənt//ˈtɔːnəmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtʊrnəmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtɔːni//🇺🇸 //ˈtɔrni// |
| Sens | Un concours où des gens ou des équipes essaient de gagner quelque chose.A contest where people or teams try to win something. | Un jeu ou un événement où les gens essaient de gagner ou de montrer qui est le meilleur.A game or event where people try to win or show who is best. | Une compétition entre des personnes ou des équipes pour savoir qui est le meilleur.A competition between people or teams to see who is the best. | Une compétition ou une série de matchs, surtout dans le sport.A competition or series of games, especially in sports. |
| Exemple | The competition between the two teams was very intense. | She won the baking contest with her delicious chocolate cake. | a **golf/tennis/soccer/chess tournament** | The basketball tourney was held over the weekend. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | B2 | B2 | - |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | |
| Collocations | international, national, major, win, lose, have, take place, be open to somebody, winner, entry, committee, in a/the competition, competition between, competition for, cut-throat, fierce, intense, be up against, face, go into, exist, heat up, intensify, laws, against competition, in competition with, in the face of competition, outperform, blow away, crush | close, equal, even, have, hold, run, take place, during a/the contest, in a/the contest, out of a/the contest, a contest of skills, a contest of strength, be no contest, close, equal, even, have, hold, run, take place, during a/the contest, in a/the contest, out of a/the contest, a contest of skills, a contest of strength, be no contest | basketball, chess, golf, enter, play, play in, take place, victory, win, leader, in a/the tournament, out of a/the tournament | basketball tourney, local tourney, annual tourney |
| Antonymes | cooperation, collaboration | agreement, peace | friendly match, exhibition | casual game, friendship match |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'competition' with 'competitor', Using 'compete' incorrectly as a noun, Mixing up 'competition' and 'contest' | Confused with 'context' — make sure to differentiate between competition and situation., Using 'contests' as a verb — remember it's a noun., Saying 'participate in a contest' instead of 'take part in a contest'. | Confusing with 'tournment' - the correct spelling has an 'a'., Using it as a verb - 'tournament' is a noun only., Mixing up the meaning with 'trophy' - a tournament is the event, a trophy is the prize. | Confusing 'tourney' with 'tour' which means a trip or journey., Using 'tourney' for non-competitive events., Omitting the context of sports or games when using 'tourney'. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'compétition' dans des contextes comme le sport, les événements ou les défis. C'est approprié à l'oral comme à l'écrit. Évitez dans des contextes informels ou argotiques sans explication.Use 'competition' in contexts like sports, events, or challenges. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid in casual or slang settings without context. | Utilisez 'contest' dans des situations formelles et informelles, comme les compétitions ou les défis. Évitez les contextes argotiques.Use 'contest' in both formal and informal situations, such as competitions or challenges. Avoid slang contexts. | Généralement utilisé dans le sport ou les jeux. Pas approprié pour une conversation informelle, sauf si l'on parle de sports ou de compétitions.Usually used in sports or games. Not appropriate for casual conversation unless discussing sports or competitions. | Utilisé couramment dans les contextes sportifs, notamment pour des événements comme des compétitions de basket-ball, de football ou de jeux vidéo. Plus informel que 'tournoi'.Used commonly in sports contexts, especially about events like basketball, soccer, or gaming competitions. More informal than 'tournament'. |
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Questions fréquentes : Competition vs Contest vs Tournament vs Tourney
Quelle est la différence entre Competition, Contest, Tournament et Tourney ?
Competition: A contest where people or teams try to win something. Contest: A game or event where people try to win or show who is best. Tournament: A competition between people or teams to see who is the best. Tourney: A competition or series of games, especially in sports.
Lequel est le plus courant : Competition, Contest, Tournament et Tourney ?
Competition est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Competition: The competition between the two teams was very intense. Contest: She won the baking contest with her delicious chocolate cake. Tournament: a **golf/tennis/soccer/chess tournament** Tourney: The basketball tourney was held over the weekend.
Puis-je utiliser Competition, Contest, Tournament et Tourney de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Competition, Contest, Tournament et Tourney sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.