Collaboration vs Cooperation vs Teamwork
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Collaboration
Cooperation
Teamwork
| Collaboration | Cooperation | Teamwork | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəʊˈɒpəreɪʃən//🇺🇸 //koʊˈɑːpəreɪʃən// | 🇬🇧 //ˈtiːm.wɜːk//🇺🇸 //ˈtiːm.wɜrk// |
| Sens | Travailler ensemble avec d'autres pour accomplir quelque chose.Working together with others to achieve something. | Working together with others for a common goal. | Travailler ensemble en groupe pour atteindre un but.Working together in a group to achieve a goal. |
| Exemple | Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. | The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members. | Success in the project depended on effective teamwork. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | - | - |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | ||
| Collocations | active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between, active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between | international cooperation, mutual cooperation, effective cooperation, cooperation agreement, cooperation between | encourage teamwork, demonstrate teamwork, promote teamwork, effective teamwork, teamwork skills |
| Antonymes | isolation, division, separation | competition, conflict, opposition | individualism, solitude, self-reliance |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing with 'cooperation' as they have different nuances., Using 'collaboration' with a singular subject, e.g., saying 'a collaboration is...' instead of 'collaborations are...'., Overusing it in informal situations where simpler words like 'teamwork' could be more appropriate. | Confused with 'collaboration' - cooperation involves joint effort, while collaboration emphasizes the act of contributing., Using 'cooperation' with singular verbs - it's often used as a collective noun. | Confusing with 'teamworking', which is less common., Using in singular forms like 'teamwork is important' incorrectly., Forgetting to pair with verbs like 'demonstrate' or 'encourage'. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'collaboration' dans des contextes formels ou professionnels, comme le travail d'équipe ou les projets. C'est moins courant dans les conversations décontractées. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des situations trop détendues.Use 'collaboration' in formal or professional contexts, such as teamwork or projects. It's less common in casual conversations. Avoid using it in overly relaxed settings. | Use in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing teamwork or collaboration. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Courant dans les milieux professionnels et éducatifs. Éviter de l'utiliser dans des contextes qui mettent l'accent sur la réussite individuelle.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in workplaces and educational settings. Avoid using in contexts that emphasize individual achievement. |
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Questions fréquentes : Collaboration vs Cooperation vs Teamwork
Quelle est la différence entre Collaboration, Cooperation et Teamwork ?
Collaboration: Working together with others to achieve something. Cooperation: Working together with others for a common goal. Teamwork: Working together in a group to achieve a goal.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Collaboration: Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. Cooperation: The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members. Teamwork: Success in the project depended on effective teamwork.
Puis-je utiliser Collaboration, Cooperation et Teamwork de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Collaboration, Cooperation et Teamwork sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.