Cool MateCollaboration против Cooperation против Teamwork
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Collaboration
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Cooperation
Топ 2000 (частое)
Teamwork
Топ 2000 (частое)
| Collaboration | Cooperation | Teamwork | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəʊˈɒpəreɪʃən//🇺🇸 //koʊˈɑːpəreɪʃən// | 🇬🇧 //ˈtiːm.wɜːk//🇺🇸 //ˈtiːm.wɜrk// |
| Значение | Работа вместе с другими для достижения чего-либо.Working together with others to achieve something. | Working together with others for a common goal. | Работа в группе для достижения цели.Working together in a group to achieve a goal. |
| Пример | Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. | The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members. | Success in the project depended on effective teamwork. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | - | - |
| Часть речи | noun | ||
| Сочетания | active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between, active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between | international cooperation, mutual cooperation, effective cooperation, cooperation agreement, cooperation between | encourage teamwork, demonstrate teamwork, promote teamwork, effective teamwork, teamwork skills |
| Антонимы | isolation, division, separation | competition, conflict, opposition | individualism, solitude, self-reliance |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing with 'cooperation' as they have different nuances., Using 'collaboration' with a singular subject, e.g., saying 'a collaboration is...' instead of 'collaborations are...'., Overusing it in informal situations where simpler words like 'teamwork' could be more appropriate. | Confused with 'collaboration' - cooperation involves joint effort, while collaboration emphasizes the act of contributing., Using 'cooperation' with singular verbs - it's often used as a collective noun. | Confusing with 'teamworking', which is less common., Using in singular forms like 'teamwork is important' incorrectly., Forgetting to pair with verbs like 'demonstrate' or 'encourage'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Слово 'сотрудничество' используется в формальных или профессиональных контекстах, таких как командная работа или проекты. Оно реже встречается в непринужденных разговорах. Избегайте его использования в слишком расслабленных ситуациях.Use 'collaboration' in formal or professional contexts, such as teamwork or projects. It's less common in casual conversations. Avoid using it in overly relaxed settings. | Use in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing teamwork or collaboration. | Используется как в формальных, так и в неформальных контекстах. Распространено на рабочих местах и в образовательных учреждениях. Избегайте использования в контекстах, которые подчеркивают индивидуальные достижения.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in workplaces and educational settings. Avoid using in contexts that emphasize individual achievement. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Collaboration против Cooperation против Teamwork
В чём разница между Collaboration, Cooperation и Teamwork?
Collaboration: Working together with others to achieve something. Cooperation: Working together with others for a common goal. Teamwork: Working together in a group to achieve a goal.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Collaboration: Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. Cooperation: The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members. Teamwork: Success in the project depended on effective teamwork.
Можно ли использовать Collaboration, Cooperation и Teamwork взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Collaboration, Cooperation и Teamwork близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.