Cool MateBring it down vs Decrease vs Diminish vs Reduce
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Bring it down
Decrease
Diminish
Reduce
| Bring it down | Decrease | Diminish | Reduce | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //brɪŋ ɪt daʊn//🇺🇸 //brɪŋ ɪt daʊn// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈkriːs//🇺🇸 //dɪˈkriːs// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ//🇺🇸 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈdjuːs/","/rɪˈdjuːsɪz/","/rɪˈdjuːst/","/rɪˈdjuːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈduːs/","/rɪˈduːsɪz/","/rɪˈduːst/","/rɪˈduːsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | To lower something, usually in volume or intensity. | Rendre quelque chose plus petit ou plus bas.To make something smaller or lower. | Rendre quelque chose plus petit ou moins important.To make something smaller or less important. | Rendre quelque chose plus petit en quantité, taille ou degré.Make something smaller in amount, size, or degree. |
| Exemple | Could you bring it down a little? It's too loud. | The government plans to decrease taxes next year. | The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. | The company plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using more sustainable materials. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | bring it down a notch, bring the volume down, bring it down to earth | decrease in size, decrease in temperature, significantly decrease, gradually decrease, decrease the risk | diminish returns, diminish the impact, diminish concerns | considerably, dramatically, drastically, aim to, attempt to, seek to, by, in, from, an attempt to reduce something, an effort to reduce something, measures to reduce something |
| Antonymes | - | increase, rise, augment | increase, augment, amplify | increase, expand, enlarge |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'bring down' without 'it' in informal contexts., Confusing with 'take down' which often refers to removing something rather than lowering it., Forgetting to specify what to bring down. | Confusing 'decrease' with 'increase'., Using 'decrease' without an object, e.g. 'decrease' must have something to decrease., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses. | Confused with 'diminutive', which means small in size., Incorrectly used in passive voice; diminish does not typically take a passive form., Mixing up with 'eliminate', which means to completely remove. | Confused with 'deduce' which means to conclude or infer., Using 'reduce' without an object (e.g. 'reduce it' instead of directly stating what to reduce)., Mistaking 'reduce' for 'reduction' in sentences. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'bring it down' when referring to lowering volume or intensity. Usually informal but appropriate in most contexts. Avoid in very formal writing. | Utilisez 'diminuer' dans des contextes formels et neutres pour décrire des réductions, comme l'appétit ou la température.Use 'decrease' in formal and neutral contexts to describe reductions, such as in appetite or temperature. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Décrit souvent une réduction de taille, de qualité ou d'importance.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often describes reduction in size, quality, or importance. | Utilisez 'réduire' pour parler de rendre quelque chose plus petit ou moins en quantité. Cela peut être utilisé formellement dans des rapports ou informellement dans des conversations de tous les jours. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes où une augmentation est prévue.Use 'reduce' when talking about making something smaller or less in quantity. It can be used formally in reports or informally in everyday conversation. Avoid using it in contexts where the increase is intended. |
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Questions fréquentes : Bring it down vs Decrease vs Diminish vs Reduce
Quelle est la différence entre Bring it down, Decrease, Diminish et Reduce ?
Bring it down: To lower something, usually in volume or intensity. Decrease: To make something smaller or lower. Diminish: To make something smaller or less important. Reduce: Make something smaller in amount, size, or degree.
Lequel est le plus courant : Bring it down, Decrease, Diminish et Reduce ?
Reduce est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Bring it down, Decrease, Diminish et Reduce ?
Diminish est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Bring it down: Could you bring it down a little? It's too loud. Decrease: The government plans to decrease taxes next year. Diminish: The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. Reduce: The company plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using more sustainable materials.
Puis-je utiliser Bring it down, Decrease, Diminish et Reduce de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Bring it down, Decrease, Diminish et Reduce sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.