Borrow vs Take

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Borrow

Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb

Take

Bloc à haute fréquenceA1verb
 BorrowTake
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɒrəʊ/","/ˈbɒrəʊz/","/ˈbɒrəʊd/","/ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɔːrəʊ/","/ˈbɔːrəʊz/","/ˈbɔːrəʊd/","/ˈbɔːrəʊɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/teɪk/","/teɪks/","/tʊk/","/ˈteɪkən/","/ˈteɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/teɪk/","/teɪks/","/tʊk/","/ˈteɪkən/","/ˈteɪkɪŋ/"]/
SensTo take something from someone with the promise to give it back later.to grab or get something
ExempleCan I borrow your pen for a moment?Please take your shoes off before entering the house.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Bloc à haute fréquence
Niveau CEFRA2A1
Nature grammaticaleverbverb
Collocationsheavily, from, off, heavily, from, off, freely, fromwell, badly, seriously, as, take it like a man, well, badly, seriously, as, take it like a man
Antonymeslend, returngive, release, return
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing 'borrow' with 'lend' (you borrow from someone, you lend to someone), Using 'borrow' without specifying the item being borrowed, Saying 'borrow to' instead of 'borrow from'Confused with 'bring' – remember 'take' is from your location., Using 'take' instead of 'have' in phrases like 'I take lunch' instead of 'I have lunch'., Saying 'take' when the meaning is 'receive', which is different.
Notes d'usageCommonly used in everyday conversation. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using when referring to permanent possession.Use 'take' in everyday situations, like 'take a bus' or 'take notes'. Avoid using it in formal writing when a more specific verb is available.

Questions fréquentes : Borrow vs Take

Quelle est la différence entre Borrow et Take ?

Borrow: To take something from someone with the promise to give it back later. Take: to grab or get something

Borrow et Take sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Borrow: A2, Take: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Puis-je utiliser Borrow et Take de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Borrow et Take sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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