Backward vs Backwards

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Backward

Top 2000 (courant)B1adjective

Backwards

Top 2000 (courant)B1adverb
 BackwardBackwards
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈbækwəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbækwərd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈbækwədz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbækwərdz/"]/
SensGoing in the direction opposite to where you are facing.In the direction that is opposite to the front.
ExempleShe strode past him **without a backward glance**.He walked backwards to avoid stepping on the slippery ground.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRB1B1
Nature grammaticaleadjectiveadverb
Collocationsbe, seem, extremely, fairly, verymove backwards, look backwards, step backwards
Antonymesforwardforwards, ahead
Erreurs fréquentes'Backward' vs 'backwards' confusion, especially in British vs American English., Using 'backward' to describe a person negatively (this can be considered offensive)., Confusing the spelling with 'backwardness'.Confused with 'backward' — check if regional variation applies., Incorrectly used in contexts where 'reverse' is more appropriate., Mispronounced as 'back-wards' instead of 'back-werdz'.
Notes d'usageUse 'backward' to describe movement or position. It’s appropriate in both casual and formal contexts but less common in positive situations; often used in negative or cautionary remarks.Use 'backwards' when describing movement in the reverse direction. It's more common in everyday conversation and not typically used in formal writing. Choose 'backward' in American English for similar meaning.

Questions fréquentes : Backward vs Backwards

Quelle est la différence entre Backward et Backwards ?

Backward: Going in the direction opposite to where you are facing. Backwards: In the direction that is opposite to the front.

Backward et Backwards sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Backward: B1, Backwards: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Backward et Backwards ?

Backward: adjective, Backwards: adverb.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Backward: She strode past him **without a backward glance**. Backwards: He walked backwards to avoid stepping on the slippery ground.

Puis-je utiliser Backward et Backwards de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Backward et Backwards sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.