Accomplish vs Achieve vs Complete vs Execute vs Fulfill
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Accomplish
Achieve
Complete
Execute
Fulfill
| Accomplish | Achieve | Complete | Execute | Fulfill | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/","/əˈkʌmplɪʃɪz/","/əˈkʌmplɪʃt/","/əˈkʌmplɪʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/","/əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪz/","/əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/","/əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈtʃiːv/","/əˈtʃiːvz/","/əˈtʃiːvd/","/əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtʃiːv/","/əˈtʃiːvz/","/əˈtʃiːvd/","/əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈpliːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈpliːt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //fʊlˈfɪl//🇺🇸 //fʊlˈfɪl// |
| Sens | Réussir à faire quelque chose.To successfully complete something. | Réussir à atteindre un objectif ou à accomplir quelque chose.To successfully reach a goal or complete something. | Finir quelque chose entièrement.To finish something completely. | Accomplir ou réaliser une tâche ou un ordre.To carry out or perform a task or order. | Faire ce qui est demandé ou promis.To do what is required or promised. |
| Exemple | The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. | She worked hard to achieve her goals. | The puzzle is now complete after I found the last piece. | The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered. | She worked hard to fulfill her dreams. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | A2 | A1 | C1 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | adjective | verb | |
| Collocations | successfully, easily | fail to, be able to, try to, fail to, be able to, try to | be, seem, survive, remarkably, very, far from, be, seem, almost, nearly, substantially | summarily, illegally, publicly, as, for, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed | fulfill a dream, fulfill a promise, fulfill a requirement, fulfill one's duties |
| Antonymes | fail, neglect, abandon | fail, miss, lose | incomplete, unfinished, partial | cancel, abort, neglect | neglect, disappoint, fail |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing with 'accomplished' which is an adjective., Using 'accomplish' without an object (e.g., saying 'I accomplish.' instead of 'I accomplish my goals.'). | Confused with 'complete' or 'accomplish', Using 'achieve' with non-count nouns incorrectly, Mistakenly using 'achieve' in informal settings | Confused with 'finished' — both mean to end, but 'complete' emphasizes fullness., Using 'complete' when a task is partially done., 'Complete' is sometimes incorrectly used as a noun. | 'Execute' is often confused with 'prosecute'; remember they have different meanings., Learners may forget that 'execute' typically requires an object, e.g., 'execute a plan'., 'Execute' is sometimes incorrectly used in informal situations where simpler verbs would be more suitable. | Confused with 'fill' — remember they mean different things., Using it without an object is incorrect; you always need to say what you fulfill., Often misspelled as 'fulfil' without the second 'l' in American English. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'accomplish' pour parler de la réalisation d'objectifs ou de tâches, généralement dans un contexte positif. Ce mot peut ne pas convenir aux situations décontractées ou moins formelles où des mots plus simples comme 'faire' pourraient mieux fonctionner.Use 'accomplish' when referring to achieving goals or tasks, typically in a positive context. It may not be appropriate for casual or less formal situations where simpler words like 'do' might work better. | Utilisez 'atteindre' pour parler de l'accomplissement d'un objectif ou de la réussite d'une tâche. C'est approprié dans des contextes personnels et professionnels, mais évitez-le dans des conversations très informelles.Use 'achieve' when talking about completing a goal or success in a task. It's appropriate in both personal and professional contexts, but avoid it in very casual conversations. | Utilise 'complet' dans des contextes académiques ou professionnels pour parler de tâches, de projets ou de formulaires. Évite de l'utiliser dans des conversations trop informelles.Use 'complete' in academic or professional contexts when discussing tasks, projects, or forms. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations. | Utilisez 'exécuter' dans des contextes formels, comme des situations juridiques ou techniques. Cela peut sembler trop rigide dans une conversation de tous les jours ; préférez des termes plus simples comme 'faire' ou 'réaliser' dans des contextes informels.Use 'execute' in formal contexts, such as legal or technical situations. It may sound too rigid in everyday conversation; prefer simpler terms like 'do' or 'carry out' in casual settings. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et courants. C'est approprié pour parler d'engagements, d'attentes ou d'exigences.Used in formal and everyday contexts. It's appropriate when discussing commitments, expectations, or requirements. |
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Questions fréquentes : Accomplish vs Achieve vs Complete vs Execute vs Fulfill
Quelle est la différence entre Accomplish, Achieve, Complete, Execute et Fulfill ?
Accomplish: To successfully complete something. Achieve: To successfully reach a goal or complete something. Complete: To finish something completely. Execute: To carry out or perform a task or order. Fulfill: To do what is required or promised.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Accomplish, Achieve, Complete, Execute et Fulfill ?
Execute est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Accomplish, Achieve, Complete, Execute et Fulfill sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Accomplish: B2, Achieve: A2, Complete: A1, Execute: C1, Fulfill: B1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Accomplish: The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. Achieve: She worked hard to achieve her goals. Complete: The puzzle is now complete after I found the last piece. Execute: The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered. Fulfill: She worked hard to fulfill her dreams.
Puis-je utiliser Accomplish, Achieve, Complete, Execute et Fulfill de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Accomplish, Achieve, Complete, Execute et Fulfill sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.