Cool MateAbide vs Follow vs Observe vs Submit vs Uphold
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Abide
FormelTop 5000 (assez courant)C2verb
Follow
Top 1000 (très courant)A1verb
Observe
Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb
Submit
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Uphold
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Le plus formel: Abide
| Abide | Follow | Observe | Submit | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //əˈbaɪd//🇺🇸 //əˈbaɪd// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊ/","/ˈfɒləʊz/","/ˈfɒləʊd/","/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊ/","/ˈfɑːləʊz/","/ˈfɑːləʊd/","/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əbˈzɜːv/","/əbˈzɜːvz/","/əbˈzɜːvd/","/əbˈzɜːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əbˈzɜːrv/","/əbˈzɜːrvz/","/əbˈzɜːrvd/","/əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səbˈmɪt/","/səbˈmɪts/","/səbˈmɪtɪd/","/səbˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səbˈmɪt/","/səbˈmɪts/","/səbˈmɪtɪd/","/səbˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Accepter ou suivre une règle ou une décision.To accept or follow a rule or decision. | Aller après quelqu'un ou quelque chose, ou faire ce qu'ils font.To go after someone or something or do what they do. | regarder quelque chose attentivementto watch something carefully | Donner quelque chose à quelqu'un pour qu'il regarde ou décide.To give something for someone to look at or decide on. | Soutenir ou maintenir quelque chose.To support or maintain something. |
| Exemple | You must abide by the regulations in this agreement. | I will follow you to the store. | Please observe the changes in the experiment carefully. | Please submit your application before the deadline. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| Registre | Formel | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C2 | A1 | B2 | B2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | abide by the rules, abide by the decision, abide by the law | closely, reluctantly, dutifully, beckon somebody to, beckon to somebody to, being followed, follow close behind (somebody), follow right behind (somebody), closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, carefully, to the letter, dutifully, faithfully, blindly, slavishly, be expected to, be likely to, follow in somebody’s footsteps, follow in the tradition of somebody/something, follow suit, not necessarily, logically, naturally, (on) from, not quite, be easy to, be difficult to, be hard to | carefully, closely, precisely, be able to, be possible to, be difficult to, among, for, from, be commonly observed, be frequently observed, be widely observed, carefully, closely, precisely, be able to, be possible to, be difficult to, among, for, from, be commonly observed, be frequently observed, be widely observed, astutely, correctly, keenly, to, correctly, faithfully, scrupulously, fail to, failure to observe something | formally, respectfully, humbly, ask somebody to, invite somebody to, require somebody to, for, to, voluntarily, willingly, meekly, refuse to, agree to, be prepared to, to | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| Antonymes | disobey, ignore, reject | lead, precede, guide | ignore, neglect, overlook | withdraw, cancel | disregard, abandon, violate |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing with 'abandon'., Using it incorrectly with nouns instead of actions., Mixing up past forms; 'abode' is archaic. | Confusing 'follow' with 'lead' — they have opposite meanings., Using 'follow' without an object (e.g., 'I will follow' should specify who or what)., Mistakenly using 'follows' in the past tense instead of 'followed'. | Confuse with 'abserve' which is not a word., Use 'observed' incorrectly with non-actions, like 'observed the chair'., Forget the preposition when used with 'something' as in 'observe at the sky' instead of 'observe the sky'. | Confusing 'submit' with 'send' - 'Submit' often implies a formal process., Using 'submit' without a clear object., Overusing 'submit' instead of simpler verbs like 'give' or 'hand in' in informal scenarios. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| Notes d'usage | Couramment utilisé dans des contextes juridiques ou formels. Moins fréquent dans la conversation de tous les jours. Souvent associé à 'by' lorsqu'il s'agit de règles.Commonly used in legal or formal contexts. Less frequent in everyday conversation. Often paired with 'by' when referring to rules. | Utilise 'suivre' pour parler de suivre quelqu'un physiquement ou conceptuellement (comme des idées ou des tendances). Sur les réseaux sociaux, 'suivre' décrit souvent l'abonnement aux mises à jour de quelqu'un. Évite de l'utiliser dans des contextes trop formels.Use 'follow' when discussing tracking someone physically or conceptually (like ideas or trends). For social media, 'follow' often describes subscribing to someone's updates. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts. | Utilisez 'observer' lorsque vous regardez quelque chose de près ou attentivement. C'est un terme neutre adapté aux contextes formels et informels, mais il peut ne pas convenir aux conversations décontractées où des mots plus simples comme 'regarder' peuvent mieux fonctionner.Use 'observe' when you are watching something closely or carefully. It is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but it may not be suitable for casual conversations where simpler words like 'watch' may work better. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et neutres, comme pour des candidatures ou des propositions. Évite d'utiliser 'soumettre' dans des conversations très décontractées.Used in formal and neutral contexts, such as in applications or proposals. Avoid using ‘submit’ in very casual conversations. | Souvent utilisé dans des contextes juridiques et éthiques, comme « faire respecter la loi » ou « défendre des valeurs ». C'est approprié dans des contextes formels et neutres, mais moins courant dans les conversations décontractées.Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
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Questions fréquentes : Abide vs Follow vs Observe vs Submit vs Uphold
Quelle est la différence entre Abide, Follow, Observe, Submit et Uphold ?
Abide: To accept or follow a rule or decision. Follow: To go after someone or something or do what they do. Observe: to watch something carefully Submit: To give something for someone to look at or decide on. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
Lequel est le plus formel : Abide, Follow, Observe, Submit et Uphold ?
Abide est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Abide, Follow, Observe, Submit et Uphold ?
Abide est le niveau le plus élevé, à C2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Abide, Follow, Observe, Submit et Uphold sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Abide: C2, Follow: A1, Observe: B2, Submit: B2, Uphold: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Abide, Follow, Observe, Submit et Uphold ?
Abide: verb, Follow: verb, Observe: verb, Submit: verb, Uphold: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Abide: You must abide by the regulations in this agreement. Follow: I will follow you to the store. Observe: Please observe the changes in the experiment carefully. Submit: Please submit your application before the deadline. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
Puis-je utiliser Abide, Follow, Observe, Submit et Uphold de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Abide, Follow, Observe, Submit et Uphold sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.