C1noun2K

Ideology

UK /["/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/"]/US /["/ˌaɪdiˈɑːlədʒi/"]/

Definition

a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on

In simple words: A set of beliefs or ideas that guide a group or individual.

Examples

  • The political party's ideology emphasizes social equality and environmental sustainability.
  • She studied the ideology behind various revolutionary movements.
  • Marxism is a well-known ideology that has influenced many governments.
  • An ideology can shape how people perceive economic and social issues.
  • The ideology of consumerism drives much of modern advertising.

Usage notes

Used when discussing beliefs, political views, or philosophies. More formal tone, not typical in everyday casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Ideology sounds like 'I-deal-o-gee' – think of a group having one big idea together.

Collocations

  • dominant
  • prevailing
  • official
  • have
  • adopt
  • embrace
  • dominant
  • prevailing
  • official
  • have
  • adopt
  • embrace

Synonyms

  • philosophy
  • doctrine
  • belief system
  • creed
  • theory

Antonyms

  • anarchy
  • chaos
  • disbelief

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'idea' – ideology is a system of beliefs, not just a single thought.
  • Mispronounced – stress should be on the 'o' sound: 'eye-dee-OL-oh-gee'.
  • Using as a verb – 'ideologize' is not standard English.