Cost در برابر Expenditure در برابر Spending

زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثال‌ها.

Cost

1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) A1 noun

Expenditure

5000 برتر (نسبتاً رایج) C1 noun

Spending

1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) B1 noun

	Cost	Expenditure	Spending
تلفظ	🇬🇧 /["/kɒst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kɔːst/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈspendɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈspendɪŋ/"]/
معنا	پولی که برای خرید چیزی لازم داری. The amount of money needed to buy something.	مقدار پولی که خرج شده است. The amount of money spent.	استفاده از پول برای خرید چیزها یا پرداخت هزینه خدمات. Using money to buy things or pay for services.
مثال	The cost of the new car is very high.	The company's expenditure on research and development increased significantly last year.	His spending has increased significantly this year.
سطح زبانی	خنثی	خنثی	خنثی
میزان رواج	1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)	5000 برتر (نسبتاً رایج)	1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)
سطح CEFR	A1	C1	B1
نقش دستوری	noun	noun	noun
هم‌آیی‌ها	considerable, high, enormous, carry, have, bear, escalate, go up, increase, reduction, savings, increase, at a cost of, cost to, an increase in cost, a reduction in cost, at great cost, considerable, enormous, great, incur, pay, increase, be associated, be involved, escalate, considerable, enormous, great, outweigh, suffer, count, at cost (to), at a cost (to), at the cost of, costs and benefits, at all costs, at any cost, court, legal, administrative, incur, pay, be awarded	considerable, great, heavy, item, amount, level, make, increase, control, go up, grow, increase, cut, limit, level, expenditure for, expenditure of, expenditure on, a cut in expenditure, a reduction in expenditure, an increase in expenditure	total, high, low, boost, increase, cut, rise, fall, go to, level, plan, programme/​program, spending  on, a cut in spending, a reduction in spending, an increase in spending
متضادها	free, no cost	income, revenue	saving, conserving
اشتباه‌های رایج	Using 'cost' in past tense improperly, like 'costed'., Confusing 'cost' with 'price' in terms of usage., Omitting the amount, e.g., saying 'This costs...' without stating the price.	Confused with 'expense' which refers to specific costs., Using 'expenditure' in informal contexts where 'spending' would be better., Mispronouncing as 'expenDITure' instead of 'expenDITure'.	Confusing 'spending' with 'spent' as both can describe past actions., Omitting the object when saying how much was spent., Using 'spending' with inappropriate subjects like 'I' instead of 'on'.
نکته‌های کاربرد	از «هزینه» برای بیان قیمت کالا یا خدمات استفاده می‌شود. هم در گفتار و هم در نوشتار مناسب است، اما در متن‌های خیلی رسمی که ممکن است اصطلاحات خاص‌تری ترجیح داده شوند، از آن اجتناب کنید. Use 'cost' to describe the price of goods or services. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written language, but avoid using it in very formal contexts where more specific terms might be preferred.	در بحث‌های مربوط به بودجه یا مالی استفاده می‌شود. رسمی‌تر از 'خرج' است. در مکالمات غیررسمی درباره خریدهای روزمره استفاده نکنید. Used in discussions about budgets or finance. It is more formal than 'spending'. Avoid in casual conversations about day-to-day purchases.	در زمینه کلی معاملات مالی استفاده می‌شود. مناسب برای مکالمات روزمره، اما ممکن است در گزارش‌های مالی به عبارات رسمی‌تری نیاز داشته باشد. Used in a general context for financial transactions. Suitable for everyday conversation, but may require more formal expressions in financial reports.

آن را در کلیپ‌های واقعی ببین

Sir, our orders are to hold this bridge at all cost.

Top Gear › S1 E1

and it'll cost you 17,995 quid.

Yeah, I know. This isn't going to cost you any time.

Sir, our orders are to hold this bridge at all cost.

Top Gear › S1 E1

and it'll cost you 17,995 quid.

Cost

...about who you wanna spend the rest of your life with.

How I Met Your Mother › S1 E1

But when I think of spending the rest of my life with Lily,

...about who you wanna spend the rest of your life with.

How I Met Your Mother › S1 E1

But when I think of spending the rest of my life with Lily,

Spending

پرسش‌های پرتکرار: Cost در برابر Expenditure در برابر Spending

تفاوت Cost،‏ Expenditure، و Spending چیست؟

Cost: The amount of money needed to buy something. Expenditure: The amount of money spent. Spending: Using money to buy things or pay for services.

کدام پیشرفته‌تر است: Cost،‏ Expenditure، و Spending؟

Expenditure بالاترین سطح است، یعنی C1، در مقیاس CEFR.

آیا Cost،‏ Expenditure، و Spending هم‌سطح CEFR هستند؟

Cost: A1, Expenditure: C1, Spending: B1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.

نقش دستوری Cost،‏ Expenditure، و Spending چیست؟

Cost: noun, Expenditure: noun, Spending: noun.

می‌توانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟

Cost: The cost of the new car is very high. Expenditure: The company's expenditure on research and development increased significantly last year. Spending: His spending has increased significantly this year.

آیا می‌توانم Cost،‏ Expenditure، و Spending را به‌جای هم به کار ببرم؟

همیشه نه. Cost،‏ Expenditure، و Spending به هم نزدیک‌اند و گاهی هم‌پوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابه‌جا کردنشان می‌تواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوت‌های بالا را ببین.