Cost مقابل Expenditure مقابل Spending
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Cost
Expenditure
Spending
| Cost | Expenditure | Spending | |
|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/kɒst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kɔːst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈspendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈspendɪŋ/"]/ |
| المعنى | المبلغ من المال اللازم لشراء شيء.The amount of money needed to buy something. | المبلغ المالي الذي تم إنفاقه.The amount of money spent. | استخدام المال لشراء أشياء أو دفع مقابل خدمات.Using money to buy things or pay for services. |
| مثال | The cost of the new car is very high. | The company's expenditure on research and development increased significantly last year. | His spending has increased significantly this year. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 5000 (شائعة نسبيًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | A1 | C1 | B1 |
| قسم الكلام | noun | noun | noun |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | considerable, high, enormous, carry, have, bear, escalate, go up, increase, reduction, savings, increase, at a cost of, cost to, an increase in cost, a reduction in cost, at great cost, considerable, enormous, great, incur, pay, increase, be associated, be involved, escalate, considerable, enormous, great, outweigh, suffer, count, at cost (to), at a cost (to), at the cost of, costs and benefits, at all costs, at any cost, court, legal, administrative, incur, pay, be awarded | considerable, great, heavy, item, amount, level, make, increase, control, go up, grow, increase, cut, limit, level, expenditure for, expenditure of, expenditure on, a cut in expenditure, a reduction in expenditure, an increase in expenditure | total, high, low, boost, increase, cut, rise, fall, go to, level, plan, programme/program, spending on, a cut in spending, a reduction in spending, an increase in spending |
| الأضداد | free, no cost | income, revenue | saving, conserving |
| أخطاء شائعة | Using 'cost' in past tense improperly, like 'costed'., Confusing 'cost' with 'price' in terms of usage., Omitting the amount, e.g., saying 'This costs...' without stating the price. | Confused with 'expense' which refers to specific costs., Using 'expenditure' in informal contexts where 'spending' would be better., Mispronouncing as 'expenDITure' instead of 'expenDITure'. | Confusing 'spending' with 'spent' as both can describe past actions., Omitting the object when saying how much was spent., Using 'spending' with inappropriate subjects like 'I' instead of 'on'. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | استخدم 'تكلفة' لوصف سعر السلع أو الخدمات. مناسب في اللغة المحكية والمكتوبة، لكن تجنب استخدامه في السياقات الرسمية جداً حيث قد تكون المصطلحات الأكثر تحديداً مفضلة.Use 'cost' to describe the price of goods or services. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written language, but avoid using it in very formal contexts where more specific terms might be preferred. | تُستخدم في المناقشات حول الميزانيات أو الشؤون المالية. وهي أكثر رسمية من كلمة 'إنفاق'. تجنب استخدامها في المحادثات غير الرسمية حول المشتريات اليومية.Used in discussions about budgets or finance. It is more formal than 'spending'. Avoid in casual conversations about day-to-day purchases. | يُستخدم في سياق عام للمعاملات المالية. مناسب للمحادثات اليومية، ولكنه قد يتطلب تعبيرات أكثر رسمية في التقارير المالية.Used in a general context for financial transactions. Suitable for everyday conversation, but may require more formal expressions in financial reports. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Cost مقابل Expenditure مقابل Spending
ما الفرق بين Cost وExpenditure وSpending؟
Cost: The amount of money needed to buy something. Expenditure: The amount of money spent. Spending: Using money to buy things or pay for services.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Cost وExpenditure وSpending؟
Expenditure هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Cost وExpenditure وSpending في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Cost: A1, Expenditure: C1, Spending: B1 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Cost وExpenditure وSpending؟
Cost: noun, Expenditure: noun, Spending: noun.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Cost: The cost of the new car is very high. Expenditure: The company's expenditure on research and development increased significantly last year. Spending: His spending has increased significantly this year.
هل يمكنني استخدام Cost وExpenditure وSpending بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Cost وExpenditure وSpending مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.