Chance در برابر Fortune در برابر Likelihood در برابر Possibility در برابر Risk
زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثالها.
Chance
Fortune
Likelihood
Possibility
Risk
| Chance | Fortune | Likelihood | Possibility | Risk | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| تلفظ | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃɑːns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃæns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɔːrtʃən/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪklihʊd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪklihʊd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪsk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪsk/"]/ |
| معنا | امکان وقوع چیزی.A possibility of something happening. | پول زیاد یا شانس خوب.A lot of money or good luck. | شانس اینکه چیزی اتفاق بیفتد.The chance that something will happen. | چیزی که ممکن است اتفاق بیفتد یا درست باشد.Something that might happen or be true. | شانس اتفاق افتادن اتفاقی بدthe chance of something bad happening |
| مثال | She took a chance and applied for the job, despite her doubts. | She decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery. | There is very little likelihood of that happening. | There is a possibility of rain tomorrow, so take your umbrella. | There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market. |
| سطح زبانی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی |
| میزان رواج | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | 2000 برتر (رایج) | 2000 برتر (رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) |
| سطح CEFR | A2 | B2 | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| نقش دستوری | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| همآییها | excellent, good, high, give somebody, be in with, have, by any chance, chance of, chance for, fat chance, have every chance, no chance!, equal, fair, good, element, get, have, deserve, arise, come, come your way, chance at, given the chance, half a chance, let a chance slip, take, chance on, chance with, mere, pure, sheer, leave something to, by chance, due to chance, through chance, a game of chance, take your chances | considerable, enormous, great, accumulate, acquire, amass, hunter, fortune from, fortune in, fortune on, fame and fortune, heir to a fortune, heiress to a fortune, good, bad, ill, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), be on somebody’s side, favour/favor somebody, smile on somebody, as good fortune would have it, a change in fortune, a change of fortune, declining, flagging, changing, boost, improve, revive, change, fluctuate, improve, a reversal of fortune, a reversal of fortunes, read, tell, teller, telling | every, greater, increased, decrease, diminish, lessen, grow, diminish, likelihood for, likelihood of, in all likelihood | exciting, interesting, intriguing, allow somebody, create, offer somebody, exist, remain, possibility for, possibility of, not beyond the bounds of possibility, within the realm of possibility, a number of possibilities, exciting, interesting, intriguing, allow somebody, create, offer somebody, exist, remain, possibility for, possibility of, not beyond the bounds of possibility, within the realm of possibility, a number of possibilities | big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk |
| متضادها | certainty, inevitability | poverty, misfortune | unlikelihood, improbability | impossibility, certainty | safety, certainty |
| اشتباههای رایج | Confused with 'change' in spoken English., Using 'chance' as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'a chance to do' when it should be 'chance of doing'. | Confused with 'fortuitous' — relates to chance, not wealth., Placing 'a' before 'fortune' when referencing large amounts, e.g., 'a fortune' not 'fortune'. | Confusing 'likelihood' with 'likely'., Using 'likelihood' as a countable noun instead of uncountable., Mixing up the preposition, saying 'likelihood for' instead of 'likelihood of'. | Confusing 'possibility' with 'probability' (possibility is broader)., Using 'possibility' when a more definite word like 'surety' is needed., Incorrectly using it as a verb instead of a noun. | Confusing risk with danger - risk is about possibility, while danger implies a higher chance of harm., Using 'risks' as a singular noun - remember to use the correct plural or singular form., Omitting the object when saying 'risk' - always specify what is being risked. |
| نکتههای کاربرد | از 'فرصت' برای بحث درباره احتمال وقوع یک رویداد استفاده کنید. این واژه در هر دو زمینه گفتاری و نوشتاری مناسب است اما در اسناد بسیار رسمی از آن استفاده نکنید. معمولاً میتوان آن را با 'فرصت' جایگزین کرد وقتی درباره امکان موفقیت صحبت میکنید.Use 'chance' when discussing the likelihood of an event. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts but avoid using it in very formal documents. It can often be replaced with 'opportunity' when talking about the possibility for success. | در زمینههای مربوط به ثروت یا شانس استفاده میشود. معمولاً در مکالمات رسمی تجاری استفاده نمیشود.Used in contexts related to wealth or luck. Not typically used in formal business conversations. | از 'احتمال' در بحثهای مربوط به احتمال استفاده کنید. این واژه خنثی است و برای زمینههای علمی و روزمره مناسب است، اما در مکالمات خیلی غیررسمی از آن پرهیز کنید.Use 'likelihood' in discussions of probability. It's neutral, suitable for academic and everyday contexts, but avoid it in very casual conversations. | از «امکان» یا «احتمال» برای صحبت در مورد رویدادها یا موقعیتهای بالقوه استفاده کنید. هم برای زبان گفتاری و هم نوشتاری مناسب است. در زمینههای غیررسمی که کلمات سادهتر ممکن است مناسبتر باشند، از آن اجتناب کنید.Use 'possibility' when discussing potential events or situations. It's suitable for both spoken and written language. Avoid informal contexts where simpler words may be more appropriate. | هم در متنهای رسمی و هم غیررسمی استفاده میشود. وقتی درباره مسائل مالی صحبت میکنیم، «ریسک» زیاد به کار میرود؛ اما شاید در گفتگویهای معمولی درباره مسائل شخصی مناسب نباشد مگر اینکه با دقت بیان شود.Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When discussing financial matters, 'risk' is frequent; however, it may not be appropriate in casual conversation about personal matters unless framed carefully. |
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پرسشهای پرتکرار: Chance در برابر Fortune در برابر Likelihood در برابر Possibility در برابر Risk
تفاوت Chance، Fortune، Likelihood، Possibility، و Risk چیست؟
Chance: A possibility of something happening. Fortune: A lot of money or good luck. Likelihood: The chance that something will happen. Possibility: Something that might happen or be true. Risk: the chance of something bad happening
کدام پیشرفتهتر است: Chance، Fortune، Likelihood، Possibility، و Risk؟
Likelihood بالاترین سطح است، یعنی C1، در مقیاس CEFR.
آیا Chance، Fortune، Likelihood، Possibility، و Risk همسطح CEFR هستند؟
Chance: A2, Fortune: B2, Likelihood: C1, Possibility: A2, Risk: B1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.
نقش دستوری Chance، Fortune، Likelihood، Possibility، و Risk چیست؟
Chance: noun, Fortune: noun, Likelihood: noun, Possibility: noun, Risk: noun.
میتوانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟
Chance: She took a chance and applied for the job, despite her doubts. Fortune: She decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery. Likelihood: There is very little likelihood of that happening. Possibility: There is a possibility of rain tomorrow, so take your umbrella. Risk: There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market.
آیا میتوانم Chance، Fortune، Likelihood، Possibility، و Risk را بهجای هم به کار ببرم؟
همیشه نه. Chance، Fortune، Likelihood، Possibility، و Risk به هم نزدیکاند و گاهی همپوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابهجا کردنشان میتواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوتهای بالا را ببین.