Cool MateBook در برابر Publication در برابر Volume در برابر Work
زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثالها.
Book
قطعهٔ پربسامدA1noun
Publication
2000 برتر (رایج)B2noun
Volume
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)B2noun
Work
قطعهٔ پربسامدA1verb
| Book | Publication | Volume | Work | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| تلفظ | 🇬🇧 /["/bʊk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bʊk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈvɒljuːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈvɑːljəm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/ |
| معنا | چند صفحه نوشته شده که به هم وصل شدن، معمولاً با یه جلد.A set of written pages bound together, usually with a cover. | A piece of writing or something printed, like a magazine or book. | The amount of space a substance or object occupies, or how loud something is. | یه کار یا وظیفهای رو انجام بدی.To do a job or task. |
| مثال | I love to read a good book in my free time. | The publication of the new study has sparked a lot of debate among scientists. | The volume of this box is quite large, making it perfect for storage. | I need to work on my homework before dinner. |
| سطح زبانی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی |
| میزان رواج | قطعهٔ پربسامد | 2000 برتر (رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | قطعهٔ پربسامد |
| سطح CEFR | A1 | B2 | B2 | A1 |
| نقش دستوری | noun | noun | noun | verb |
| همآییها | latest, new, recent, copy, flick through, flip through, look at, appear, come out, be out of print, title, review, reviewer, in a/the book, book about, book on, latest, new, recent, copy, flick through, flip through, look at, appear, come out, be out of print, title, review, reviewer, in a/the book, book about, book on, account, do, keep, audit, on the books, account, do, keep, audit, on the books | new, recent, forthcoming, publication about, publication on, new, recent, forthcoming, publication about, publication on | total, interior, internal, calculate, measure, by volume, in volume, sheer, considerable, enormous, increase, decrease, reduce, double, grow, increase, high, loud, full, increase, turn up, decrease, control, dial, knob, at… volume, volume on, bound, leather-bound, companion, series, edit, illustrate, publish, in a/the volume, volume of, volume on, run to five, several, etc. volumes, bound, leather-bound, companion, series, edit, illustrate, publish, in a/the volume, volume of, volume on, run to five, several, etc. volumes | hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage |
| متضادها | magazine, pamphlet | suppression, censorship | silence, quiet, smallness | rest, idleness, leisure |
| اشتباههای رایج | Confusing 'book' with 'novel' - not all books are novels., Using 'book' as a verb incorrectly (it can mean to reserve)., Omitting the article when saying 'I love book' instead of 'I love books'. | Confused with 'publications' as a singular noun., Omitting the preposition 'of' when indicating what is published., Using 'publication' as a verb (it's only a noun). | Confusing volume with 'amount' when discussing quantity in general., Using it incorrectly as a verb instead of the noun form., Saying 'high volume' when referring to low sound levels. | Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.' |
| نکتههای کاربرد | وقتی داری به ادبیات یا کارهای نوشتاری فیزیکی اشاره میکنی، از 'book' استفاده کن. توی زمینههای خیلی تخصصی که 'text' مناسبتره، ازش استفاده نکن.Use 'book' when referring to literature or tangible written works. Avoid in very technical contexts where 'text' might be more appropriate. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in academic and professional settings. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing a specific article or magazine. | Use 'volume' for both physical space and sound levels. It's neutral and appropriate in most contexts, from casual conversations to formal discussions. Avoid using it for abstract concepts like 'volume of work.' | از 'work' هم تو محیطهای کاری و رسمی و هم تو حرفای خودمونی برای اشاره به کارها یا وظایف استفاده کن. ولی اگه یه جا خیلی رسمی بود و یه کلمه دقیقتر بهتر بود، ازش استفاده نکن.Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred. |
پرسشهای پرتکرار: Book در برابر Publication در برابر Volume در برابر Work
تفاوت Book، Publication، Volume، و Work چیست؟
Book: A set of written pages bound together, usually with a cover. Publication: A piece of writing or something printed, like a magazine or book. Volume: The amount of space a substance or object occupies, or how loud something is. Work: To do a job or task.
آیا Book، Publication، Volume، و Work همسطح CEFR هستند؟
Book: A1, Publication: B2, Volume: B2, Work: A1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.
نقش دستوری Book، Publication، Volume، و Work چیست؟
Book: noun, Publication: noun, Volume: noun, Work: verb.
میتوانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟
Book: I love to read a good book in my free time. Publication: The publication of the new study has sparked a lot of debate among scientists. Volume: The volume of this box is quite large, making it perfect for storage. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.
آیا میتوانم Book، Publication، Volume، و Work را بهجای هم به کار ببرم؟
همیشه نه. Book، Publication، Volume، و Work به هم نزدیکاند و گاهی همپوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابهجا کردنشان میتواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوتهای بالا را ببین.