Cool MateElections vs Poll vs Referendum vs Selection vs Vote
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Elections
Top 1000 (muy común)
Poll
Top 1000 (muy común)C1noun
Referendum
FormalTop 5000 (bastante común)C1noun
Selection
Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun
Vote
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Más formal: Referendum
| Elections | Poll | Referendum | Selection | Vote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //ɪˈlɛkʃənz//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɛkʃənz// | 🇬🇧 /["/pəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/sɪˈlekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sɪˈlekʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/vəʊt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/vəʊt/"]/ |
| Significado | Un proceso donde la gente vota para elegir líderes o decidir sobre temas.A process where people vote to choose leaders or decide on issues. | Una forma de saber lo que piensa la gente, a menudo haciendo preguntas.A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. | Una votación en la que la gente decide sobre un tema específico.A vote where people decide on a specific issue. | Elegir algo de un grupo.Choosing something from a group. | Elegir una opción en una elección o decisión.To choose one option in an election or decision. |
| Ejemplo | The elections will take place next month in our country. | The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. | The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. | The selection of participants for the study was conducted fairly. | It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Formal | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 5000 (bastante común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | - | C1 | C1 | B2 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | |
| Colocaciones | hold elections, conduct elections, general elections, local elections, elections results | local, national, nationwide, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, find something, indicate something, numbers, rating, results, in the polls, be ahead in the polls, be behind in the polls, a lead in the polls, presidential, go to, open, close, at the polls | planned, proposed, popular, conduct, hold, put something to, show something, approve something, fail, proposal, campaign, process, in a/the referendum, referendum on, the result of a referendum | careful, random, initial, make, base on, win, criteria, policy, procedure, selection as, selection for, varied, wide, random, contain, include, play, selection from, selection of, broad, comprehensive, extensive, offer, find, feature, selection of | electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, have, get, give somebody, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence |
| Antónimos | - | consensus, agreement | appointment, delegation | rejection, dismissal, exclusion | abstain, ignore |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'election' with 'selection' as they have different meanings., Using 'elections' in singular form when referring to multiple events., Mixing up the terms 'election' and 'referendum'. | Confused with 'pole' — 'poll' is about opinions, 'pole' is a long stick., Using 'polls' as a verb incorrectly — it should be used primarily as a noun., Misunderstanding the context — not all surveys are called polls. | Confused with 'referenda' when referring to multiple instances., Using it in informal settings where simpler terms are more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word due to its formal nature. | Confused with 'selection' vs 'collection', Using 'selecting' as a noun instead of 'selection', Mixing up 'selection' with 'election' | 'Vote for' confusion with 'vote against' (the opposite)., Using 'voted' instead of 'vote' when talking about the action in the present., Confusing 'vote' as a noun and verb without context. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'elecciones' en discusiones sobre política y votación. Evita en entornos informales donde se prefiere la jerga.Use 'elections' in discussions about politics and voting. Avoid in informal settings where slang is preferred. | Usa 'encuesta' cuando hables de sondeos o de la opinión pública. Sirve tanto en contextos formales como informales, como en noticias o conversaciones casuales. Evita usarla para preguntas informales que no tengan respuestas estructuradas.Use 'poll' when discussing surveys or public opinions. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, like news articles or casual conversations. Avoid using it for informal questions that don’t involve structured responses. | Usa 'referéndum' en contextos políticos o formales. No se usa comúnmente en conversaciones informales.Use 'referendum' in political or formal contexts. It's not commonly used in casual conversation. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. Más común en escritos académicos o discusiones sobre elecciones. Evitar en conversaciones casuales a menos que se hable claramente de opciones.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in academic writing or discussions about choices. Avoid in casual conversation unless clearly discussing options. | Usa 'voto' en discusiones sobre elecciones, encuestas o decisiones. Evita usarlo en contextos muy informales a menos que te refieras a votos informales, como en un aula.Use 'vote' in discussions about elections, polls, or decisions. Avoid using it in very casual contexts unless referring to informal votes, like in a classroom. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Elections vs Poll vs Referendum vs Selection vs Vote
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Elections, Poll, Referendum, Selection y Vote?
Elections: A process where people vote to choose leaders or decide on issues. Poll: A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. Referendum: A vote where people decide on a specific issue. Selection: Choosing something from a group. Vote: To choose one option in an election or decision.
¿Cuál es más formal: Elections, Poll, Referendum, Selection y Vote?
Referendum es la más formal de estas.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Elections: The elections will take place next month in our country. Poll: The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. Referendum: The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. Selection: The selection of participants for the study was conducted fairly. Vote: It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard.
¿Puedo usar Elections, Poll, Referendum, Selection y Vote indistintamente?
No siempre. Elections, Poll, Referendum, Selection y Vote están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.