Arrest vs Detain vs Seize

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Arrest

FormalTop 1000 (muy común)B1verb

Detain

FormalTop 2000 (común)C1verb

Seize

Top 1000 (muy común)C1verb
 ArrestDetainSeize
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/əˈrest/","/əˈrests/","/əˈrestɪd/","/əˈrestɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈrest/","/əˈrests/","/əˈrestɪd/","/əˈrestɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/siːz/","/ˈsiːzɪz/","/siːzd/","/ˈsiːzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/siːz/","/ˈsiːzɪz/","/siːzd/","/ˈsiːzɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTo taken someone by the police because they think they did something wrong.To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave.To take something quickly or suddenly.
EjemploThe police decided to arrest the suspect after gathering enough evidence.The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning.The police decided to seize the stolen goods as evidence in the case.
RegistroFormalFormalNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 1000 (muy común)Top 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRB1C1C1
Categoría gramaticalverbverbverb
Colocacionesarrest someone, arrest warrant, arrest for theft, arrest on suspicionbriefly, indefinitely, illegally, need not, for, in connection with, be detained in custody, be detained in hospital, detain somebody without chargeimmediately, suddenly, by, from, seize hold of somebody/​something, immediately, suddenly, by, from, seize hold of somebody/​something, immediately, instantly, quickly, be quick to, be ready to, be determined to, on, upon, an attempt to seize something, the power to seize something, the right to seize something, immediately, instantly, quickly, be quick to, be ready to, be determined to, on, upon, an attempt to seize something, the power to seize something, the right to seize something
Antónimosrelease, freerelease, free, liberaterelease, let go
Errores comunesConfused with 'detain' which means to hold someone temporarily., Using it without an object, such as saying 'He was arrested' instead of 'They arrested him.', Misusing the term for non-legal situations.Confused with 'retain' which means to keep possession of something., Using 'detain' when referring to someone simply waiting, instead of being held by authority., Incorrectly using 'detain' without specifying who is being detained.Confused with 'cease' which means to stop., Using 'seize' with wrong tenses, e.g. saying 'seized' when meaning present tense., Mistakenly using it without an object, e.g. saying 'I seize' instead of 'I seize the opportunity'.
Notas de usoUsed primarily in legal contexts. Avoid using in casual conversation unless discussing crime or law topics. Can sound too serious for light discussions.Used in legal and police contexts. Be careful using it informally; it's not common in everyday conversations about delays or waiting.Use 'seize' when talking about taking control or possession of something. It can be used in legal contexts or to describe capturing opportunities. Avoid in very casual conversations.

Preguntas frecuentes: Arrest vs Detain vs Seize

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Arrest, Detain y Seize?

Arrest: To taken someone by the police because they think they did something wrong. Detain: To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. Seize: To take something quickly or suddenly.

¿Arrest, Detain y Seize tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Arrest: B1, Detain: C1, Seize: C1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Arrest, Detain y Seize?

Arrest: verb, Detain: verb, Seize: verb.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Arrest: The police decided to arrest the suspect after gathering enough evidence. Detain: The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. Seize: The police decided to seize the stolen goods as evidence in the case.

¿Puedo usar Arrest, Detain y Seize indistintamente?

No siempre. Arrest, Detain y Seize están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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