Archive vs Collection vs Library vs Record

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Archive

Top 2000 (común)C1noun

Collection

Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun

Library

Top 1000 (muy común)A1noun

Record

Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
 ArchiveCollectionLibraryRecord
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/ˈɑːkaɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːrkaɪv/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kəˈlekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈlekʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪbrəri//ˈlaɪbri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪbreri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/
SignificadoUn lugar donde se guardan documentos y registros importantes.A place where important documents and records are stored.Un grupo de cosas que se han juntado.A group of things that are gathered together.Un lugar donde puedes pedir prestados libros y leer.A place where you can borrow books and read.Escribir o guardar información.To write down or save information.
EjemploThe library's new digital archive contains thousands of historical documents.My grandmother has an impressive collection of vintage stamps.I went to the library to borrow some books.I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRC1B1A1A2
Categoría gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocacionesextensive, massive, rich, build, build up, create, contain something, hold something, include something, collection, film, footage, among the archives, from an/​the archive, in an/​the archivebig, extensive, huge, boast, have, own, consist of something, contain something, include something, collection of, big, extensive, huge, boast, have, own, consist of something, contain something, include something, collection of, routine, systematic, efficient, await, be ready for, arrange, point, site, service, collection of, a method of collection, compile, edit, produce, collection of, house-to-house, street, charity, have, make, organize, box, plate, collection for, new, autumn, fall, create, launch, showlarge, small, excellent, have, go to, use, have something, hold something, book, record, shelf, at a/​the library, in a/​the library, large, small, excellent, have, go to, use, have something, hold something, book, record, shelf, at a/​the library, in a/​the library, considerable, extensive, huge, have, possess, amass, library of, considerable, extensive, huge, have, possess, amass, library offormal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label
Antónimosdisorganization, chaosdispersal, scatteringcafe, gym, workshoperase, delete
Errores comunesConfused with 'archeive' — incorrect spelling., Using 'archive' as a verb without following it with an object., Misunderstanding the noun form as something temporary.Confused with 'selection' which means a choice among items., Using 'collection' as a verb instead of its noun form., Saying 'collect' when they mean 'collection,' missing the noun form.Confused with 'bookstore' - a bookstore sells books, while a library lends them., Using 'library' as a verb, which is incorrect in English., Mispronunciation, often misplacing the stress on the syllables.Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning.
Notas de usoUsa 'archivo' cuando hables de almacenar documentos o datos a largo plazo. No es apropiado para conversaciones informales sobre objetos cotidianos. En contextos formales, puede referirse a colecciones más organizadas de registros.Use 'archive' when discussing storing documents or data for long-term purposes. It's not appropriate for casual conversations about everyday items. In formal contexts, it can refer to more organized collections of records.Usa 'colección' cuando te refieres a un conjunto de artículos, como sellos o libros. Es apropiado tanto para contextos formales como informales, pero evita usarlo en terminología legal o fiscal muy específica.Use 'collection' when referring to a set of items, like stamps or books. It's appropriate for both formal and casual contexts, but avoid using it in very specific legal or tax terminology.Se usa tanto en inglés hablado como escrito para referirse a un edificio o espacio con libros disponibles para el uso público. Adecuado para contextos formales e informales. Evita usarlo en jerga casual.Used in both spoken and written English to refer to a building or space with books available for public use. Suitable for formal and informal contexts. Avoid using in casual slang.Usa 'registro' cuando hablas de guardar audio, video o información. Es adecuado en la mayoría de los contextos, pero en el habla casual, frases como 'hacer una grabación' pueden sonar más naturales.Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural.

Míralo en clips reales

Collection
Record

Preguntas frecuentes: Archive vs Collection vs Library vs Record

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Archive, Collection, Library y Record?

Archive: A place where important documents and records are stored. Collection: A group of things that are gathered together. Library: A place where you can borrow books and read. Record: To write down or save information.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Archive, Collection, Library y Record?

Archive es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Archive, Collection, Library y Record tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Archive: C1, Collection: B1, Library: A1, Record: A2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Archive, Collection, Library y Record?

Archive: noun, Collection: noun, Library: noun, Record: noun.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Archive: The library's new digital archive contains thousands of historical documents. Collection: My grandmother has an impressive collection of vintage stamps. Library: I went to the library to borrow some books. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.

¿Puedo usar Archive, Collection, Library y Record indistintamente?

No siempre. Archive, Collection, Library y Record están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.