B1noun2K

Contrast

UK /["/ˈkɒntrɑːst/"]/US /["/ˈkɑːntræst/"]/

Definition

a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them

In simple words: The difference between two things.

Examples

  • The contrast between the two paintings was striking, as one was vibrant and the other was dull.
  • In this essay, I will discuss the contrast in strategies between the two teachers.
  • You can see a sharp contrast in personality between my brother and me.
  • The film used light and shadow to create a beautiful contrast.
  • Her cheerful demeanor was in stark contrast to the gloomy weather outside.

Usage notes

Use 'contrast' when comparing two items to show how they are different. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, especially in essays and discussions.

Grammar pattern

contrast + object

Memory hint

Think of 'contrast' as 'con-TRASTing' colors — one is usually darker and the other brighter.

Collocations

  • clear
  • marked
  • sharp
  • make
  • offer
  • present
  • by contrast
  • in contrast
  • in contrast to
  • stand in… contrast to somebody/​something
  • clear
  • marked
  • sharp
  • make
  • offer
  • present
  • by contrast
  • in contrast
  • in contrast to
  • stand in… contrast to somebody/​something

Synonyms

  • differ
  • distinguish
  • counter
  • oppose
  • dispute

Antonyms

  • similarity
  • agreement

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'compare' — 'compare' highlights similarities, while 'contrast' focuses on differences.
  • Using 'contrast' without specifying what is being contrasted.
  • Incorrectly using 'contrast' as a noun instead of a verb.