B1adjective2K

Written

UK /["/ˈrɪtn/"]/US /["/ˈrɪtn/"]/

Definition

expressed in writing rather than in speech

In simple words: Something that is created with words on paper or a screen.

Examples

The written report needs to be submitted by Friday.
She prefers written communication over verbal discussions.
The rules were clearly written on the wall.
There are written exams and practical assessments in this course.
He received a written invitation to the event.

Usage notes

Use 'written' when referring to documents, letters, or anything expressed in writing. It's more formal than 'wrote' and not appropriate for casual spoken contexts.

Grammar pattern

written + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'riten' — think of a vital document being 'written' down.

Collocations

written record
written permission
written communication
written agreement
written expression

Synonyms

documented
inscribed
recorded
composed
typed

Antonyms

spoken
oral

Common mistakes

Confused with 'wrote' (past tense of write).
Using 'written' without specifying what is written.
Confusing adjective use (e.g., saying 'I have written work' instead of 'I have a written work').