Who 对比 Whom

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Who

高频组块 A1 pronoun

Whom

正式 10000 以上（较少见） B2 pronoun

最正式: Whom 最常见: Who

	Who	Whom
发音	🇬🇧 /["/huː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/huː/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/huːm/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/huːm/"]/
含义	A word used to ask about a person.	Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.
例句	Who is that woman?	Whom did they invite?
语域	中性	正式
常见程度	高频组块	10000 以上（较少见）
CEFR 等级	A1	B2
词性	pronoun	pronoun
搭配	who is, who are, who knows	to whom it may concern, whom do you prefer?, with whom are you talking
反义	someone, somebody, anyone, anybody	who
常见错误	Using 'who' for objects instead of 'whom'., 'Who' used incorrectly after prepositions like 'to'.	Using 'who' instead of 'whom' in object positions., 'Whom' is often omitted in casual talk., Confusing 'whom' with 'who' when using in questions.
用法说明	Used to inquire about someone's identity; appropriate in both formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in contexts where specifics are required, like in legal or detailed reports.	Use 'whom' in more formal situations or writing. In everyday conversation, many people use 'who' instead. It's often used following prepositions.

常见问题：Who 对比 Whom

Who和Whom 有什么区别？

Who: A word used to ask about a person. Whom: Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.

哪个更正式：Who和Whom？

Whom 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Who和Whom？

Who 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Who和Whom？

Whom 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。

Who和Whom 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Who: A1, Whom: B2。

Who和Whom 是什么词性？

Who: pronoun, Whom: pronoun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Who: Who is that woman? Whom: Whom did they invite?

我可以互换使用 Who和Whom 吗？

不总是。Who和Whom 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。