B2verb1K

Surround

UK /["/səˈraʊnd/","/səˈraʊndz/","/səˈraʊndɪd/","/səˈraʊndɪŋ/"]/US /["/səˈraʊnd/","/səˈraʊndz/","/səˈraʊndɪd/","/səˈraʊndɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to be all around something/somebody

In simple words: To be all around something.

Examples

The garden was designed to surround the house with colorful flowers.
Police had to surround the suspect's building to prevent his escape.
The mountains will surround us as we hike through the valley.
Feelings of anxiety often surround individuals in stressful situations.
As the concert began, the sound would surround the audience completely.

Usage notes

This word is used in both literal and figurative contexts. It can describe physical space or emotional states. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.

Grammar pattern

surround + object

Memory hint

Think of 'around' — imagine being surrounded by a circle of friends.

Collocations

completely
entirely
totally
with
completely
entirely
totally
with

Synonyms

enclose
encompass
ring
besiege
encircle

Antonyms

isolate
exclude
leave

Common mistakes

Confusing with 'encircle', which has a slightly different meaning.
Using the wrong preposition, like 'surround on' instead of 'surround with'.
Incorporating it incorrectly in passive voice.