Percent 对比 Ratio

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Percent

前 2000（常见） B1

Ratio

前 2000（常见） C1 noun

	Percent	Ratio
发音	🇬🇧 //pəˈsɛnt// 🇺🇸 //pərˈsɛnt//	🇬🇧 /["/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/"]/
含义	整体的一部分，以100为分母的分数表示。 A part of a whole, shown as a fraction out of 100.	两个数字之间的关系，显示一个与另一个的比较。 The relationship between two numbers showing how much of one there is compared to the other.
例句	She received a 15 percent discount on her purchase.	The ratio of students to teachers in the school is quite favorable.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	B1	C1
词性		noun
搭配	percent off, percent increase, percent of total, percent change, percent rate	high, low, gender, achieve, have, improve, improve, worsen, differ, in a/​the ratio, ratio between, ratio of something to something
反义	whole, entire, total	disproportion, imbalance
常见错误	Confused with 'percentage' — remember 'percent' is always out of 100., Using 'percent' without a number — it needs to quantify something., Mixing up 'percent' with 'per cent' — both are correct, but usage may vary by region.	Confused with 'proportion'; 'ratio' refers to the relationship compared to each other., Using 'ratio' in non-numeric contexts; it is primarily a numerical term., Mispronouncing 'ratio' as 'rat-io'; the correct pronunciation emphasizes 'ra-'.
用法说明	常用于数学、商业和统计中。在没有上下文的情况下，通常不在日常对话中使用。 Commonly used in mathematics, business, and statistics. Not usually used in casual conversation without context.	用于数学、科学和比较讨论中。在非正式对话中除非上下文明确，否则尽量避免使用。 Used in mathematics, sciences, and discussions about comparisons. Avoid in casual conversation unless the context is clear.

在真实片段中看它

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Captain, you've just been killed, along with 95 percent of your company.

Breaking Bad › S1 E3

My next step's gotta be oxygen. Oxygen, 26 percent.

Breaking Bad › S1 E4

Ninety-nine-point-one percent.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Captain, you've just been killed, along with 95 percent of your company.

Breaking Bad › S1 E3

My next step's gotta be oxygen. Oxygen, 26 percent.

Percent

常见问题：Percent 对比 Ratio

Percent和Ratio 有什么区别？

Percent: A part of a whole, shown as a fraction out of 100. Ratio: The relationship between two numbers showing how much of one there is compared to the other.

哪个更高级：Percent和Ratio？

Ratio 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Percent和Ratio 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Percent: B1, Ratio: C1。

能各给一个例子吗？

Percent: She received a 15 percent discount on her purchase. Ratio: The ratio of students to teachers in the school is quite favorable.

我可以互换使用 Percent和Ratio 吗？

不总是。Percent和Ratio 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。