Institution 对比 Organization

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Institution

前 2000（常见） B2 noun

Organization

前 2000（常见） A2 noun

	Institution	Organization
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/"]/
含义	A place or organization that helps society, like a school or hospital.	一群人为了一个目的而一起工作。 A group of people working together for a purpose.
例句	The institution of marriage has evolved over the years.	The organization provides support to local charities.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	B2	A2
词性	noun	noun
搭配	central, large, major, build, create, found, at a/​the institution, in institution, within institution, mental, correctional, penal, build, be admitted to, be placed in, at institution, in institution, institution for, national, cultural, economic, threaten, undermine, weaken	large, major, mass, disband, in an/​the organization, effective, efficient, poor, degree, lack, a lack of organization, effective, efficient, poor, degree, lack, a lack of organization, effective, efficient, poor, degree, lack, a lack of organization
反义	informality, chaos	disorganization, chaos, disarray
常见错误	Confusing with 'organization' — 'institution' is often more formal., Using it for casual gatherings or groups instead of established places., Forgetting it can refer to rules or customs, not just buildings.	'Organizition' – common misspelling., 'Organize' vs. 'organization' – confusing the verb with the noun form., 'Organizations' – forgetting the plural form when referring to more than one.
用法说明	Used to describe organizations like schools, hospitals, or government bodies. Generally formal; avoid when describing casual groups or informal gatherings.	在提到有结构的团体或协会时使用'组织'，比如企业或慈善机构。避免在'组'更合适的随意场合使用。 Use 'organization' when referring to structured groups or associations, like businesses or charities. Avoid casual contexts where 'group' might be more suitable.

在真实片段中看它

Maroni? He's a fall guy. I'm the brains of the organization.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

For decades, your organization stayed in the shadows,

House Of Cards › S1 E1

And we're bringing on a new organization to help us.

Maroni? He's a fall guy. I'm the brains of the organization.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

For decades, your organization stayed in the shadows,

Organization

常见问题：Institution 对比 Organization

Institution和Organization 有什么区别？

Institution: A place or organization that helps society, like a school or hospital. Organization: A group of people working together for a purpose.

哪个更高级：Institution和Organization？

Institution 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。

Institution和Organization 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Institution: B2, Organization: A2。

Institution和Organization 是什么词性？

Institution: noun, Organization: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Institution: The institution of marriage has evolved over the years. Organization: The organization provides support to local charities.

我可以互换使用 Institution和Organization 吗？

不总是。Institution和Organization 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。