Institution vs Organization

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Institution

Top 2000 (courant)B2noun

Organization

Top 2000 (courant)A2noun
 InstitutionOrganization
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/"]/
SensA place or organization that helps society, like a school or hospital.A group of people working together for a purpose.
ExempleThe institution of marriage has evolved over the years.The organization provides support to local charities.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRB2A2
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationscentral, large, major, build, create, found, at a/​the institution, in institution, within institution, mental, correctional, penal, build, be admitted to, be placed in, at institution, in institution, institution for, national, cultural, economic, threaten, undermine, weakenlarge, major, mass, disband, in an/​the organization, effective, efficient, poor, degree, lack, a lack of organization, effective, efficient, poor, degree, lack, a lack of organization, effective, efficient, poor, degree, lack, a lack of organization
Antonymesinformality, chaosdisorganization, chaos, disarray
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing with 'organization' — 'institution' is often more formal., Using it for casual gatherings or groups instead of established places., Forgetting it can refer to rules or customs, not just buildings.'Organizition' – common misspelling., 'Organize' vs. 'organization' – confusing the verb with the noun form., 'Organizations' – forgetting the plural form when referring to more than one.
Notes d'usageUsed to describe organizations like schools, hospitals, or government bodies. Generally formal; avoid when describing casual groups or informal gatherings.Use 'organization' when referring to structured groups or associations, like businesses or charities. Avoid casual contexts where 'group' might be more suitable.

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Organization

Questions fréquentes : Institution vs Organization

Quelle est la différence entre Institution et Organization ?

Institution: A place or organization that helps society, like a school or hospital. Organization: A group of people working together for a purpose.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Institution et Organization ?

Institution est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Institution et Organization sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Institution: B2, Organization: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Institution et Organization ?

Institution: noun, Organization: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Institution: The institution of marriage has evolved over the years. Organization: The organization provides support to local charities.

Puis-je utiliser Institution et Organization de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Institution et Organization sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées