Highway 对比 Road

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Highway

前 2000（常见） B2 noun

Road

前 1000（非常常见） A1 noun

最常见: Road

	Highway	Road
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈhaɪweɪ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈhaɪweɪ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rəʊd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rəʊd/"]/
含义	连接城市和城镇的主要道路。 A major road that connects cities and towns.	供汽车和人们通行的路。 A way for cars and people to travel on.
例句	The highway was congested with traffic during the rush hour.	The road was closed due to construction work.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	B2	A1
词性	noun	noun
搭配	wide, three-lane, two-lane, drive, travel, use, traffic, bridge, exit, along the highway, down the highway, up the highway, highways and byways, wide, three-lane, two-lane, drive, travel, use, traffic, bridge, exit, along the highway, down the highway, up the highway, highways and byways	broad, wide, narrow, follow, go down, take, go, lead, run, atlas, map, markings, across the road, along the road, by road, at the side of the road, by the side of the road, on the side of the road, broad, wide, narrow, follow, go down, take, go, lead, run, atlas, map, markings, across the road, along the road, by road, at the side of the road, by the side of the road, on the side of the road
反义	back road, side street	path, trail, sidewalk
常见错误	Confused with 'byway', which refers to smaller roads., Using 'highway' to describe any road, including residential ones., Mispronouncing the word as 'hi-way'.	Confused with 'route' when referring to a specific path., Incorrectly using 'road' in place of 'way' in idiomatic phrases.
用法说明	通常用于驾驶场景。比'路'更正式。不会用来指代地方街道。 Commonly used in driving contexts. More formal than 'road'. Not used to refer to local streets.	用于指代供车辆和行人通行的公共街道或小路。在正式写作中避免用于指代更广泛的概念，如“生活方式”。 Used to refer to public streets or paths for vehicles and pedestrians. Avoid in formal writing when referring to broader concepts such as 'way of life.'

在真实片段中看它

... or the highway.

Highway

So, I ran to the end of the road, and when I got there,

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

at 88 Prince Albert Road, Clapham?

Top Gear › S1 E1

£9,995 on the road.

So, I ran to the end of the road, and when I got there,

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

at 88 Prince Albert Road, Clapham?

Road

常见问题：Highway 对比 Road

Highway和Road 有什么区别？

Highway: A major road that connects cities and towns. Road: A way for cars and people to travel on.

哪个更常见：Highway和Road？

Road 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Highway和Road？

Highway 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。

Highway和Road 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Highway: B2, Road: A1。

Highway和Road 是什么词性？

Highway: noun, Road: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Highway: The highway was congested with traffic during the rush hour. Road: The road was closed due to construction work.

我可以互换使用 Highway和Road 吗？

不总是。Highway和Road 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。